Introduction A sweatshop is a work place‚ often a factory‚ in which employees work long hours at low wages under poor conditions. Although sweatshops virtually disappeared after World War II because of increased governement regulations and the rise of unions‚ they have reappeared‚ and are steadily increasing in number throughout the world. This is due‚ in large part‚ to economic globalization. Multinational corporations have been moving production facilities out of democratic‚ industrial nations
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TYPES OF AUDITS Operational PURPOSE: To evaluate whether operating procedures are efficient and effective USERS: Management of the organization NATURE: Highly non-standard; often subjective FREQUENCY: PAs: Frequently AGs: Frequently CRA: Never Internal: Frequently Compliance PURPOSE: To determine whether the client is following specific procedures set by higher authority USERS: Authority setting down procedures‚ internal or external NATURE: Highly non-standard; often subjective FREQUENCY: PAs:
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Social Audit A social audit is a business statement presented annually to understand‚ measure‚ report and improve the organization ’s social and ethical performance. Usually‚ social audit is addressed to employees‚ investors‚ market analysts‚ shareholders and lastly‚ the community. This is considered to be the main ground for practicing corporate social responsibility. With social audit‚ it strengthens the relationship between company‚ society and environment and at the same time showing the
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which were approved. d. 2 of the declined transactions were perfect rounded numbers $20 and $30 unlike the other transactions b. Additional analysis that I would recommend to be performed and to obtain other indicator to help plan the audit e. List the details of the 2 declined transactions that were exact round numbers f. Add employee details in the transaction list g. Expand the time scope of the first report to coincide with the second report h. Get the
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• • • • • • • Situational Analysis Objectives Strategy Targets Tactics Men Money Minutes Measurement 7 The Planning Models • • • • • • • • • S O S T T M M M M S O S T A C 8 Marketing Audit • A marketing audit is a comprehensive‚ systematic‚ independent and periodic examination of a company’s-or business unit’s-marketing environment‚ objectives‚ strategies and activities
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Audit Test 1 notes Board of Directors hires auditors Controller pays the auditors Audit Report is the auditor product If you find illegal can’t tell public but must notify the management and if they don’t do anything then maybe report -can then resign and report ALL auditors are reviewed every 3 years AICPA -makes standards for private companies ? PCAOB -sets standards (the SEC sets standard) -Quasi private public company -legal authority to set standards Assurance
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Case Study 5 1. Explain WHY not appropriate with authority? 2. Identify controversial issue(s)‚ 3. Support your arguments 4. Answer the question - State your opinion/ conclusion Case Study 5 The answer is adapted from HKICPA FE (December 2003) Paper II Case Question 4. There is an inconsistency in the auditor’s report. The Qualified Opinion paragraph indicates that the opinion is qualified on the basis of scope limitation‚ while the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph suggests that
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important part of business strategy is concerned with ensuring that these resources and competencies are understood and evaluated - a process that is often known as a "Strategic Audit". The process of conducting a strategic audit can be summarised into the following stages: (1) Resource Audit: The resource audit identifies the resources available to a business. Some of these can be owned (e.g. plant and machinery‚ trademarks‚ retail outlets) whereas other resources can be obtained through
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At an early age‚ Justin Uy ventured into the business world primarily to help his father send his 11 siblings to school. It was not a walk in the park for Uy in putting up his businesses. Many ventures failed until in 1980 he found the right one for him ? processing dried mangos. ?I did venture into shellcraft and fashion jewelry and even tried mushroom culture but I have to close them because I wasn’t able to make it big‚? Uy said. Despite his failures‚ he never stopped believing in himself
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Abstract: Internet has developed in new delivery channels electronic transactions are increasing rapidly. This need has arisen to understand how they perceive directly to buy consumers. Most of the people who use the internet to purchase goods online‚ but that there are still some reasons for which consumers are reluctant to buy online. The attitudes of people toward the purchase online are different in Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to review the factors felt reservation of consumers in
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