260 JOURNAL ECONOMICSAND FINANCE 9 Volume28 9 Number 2 9 Summer 2004 OF THE CAUSAL RELATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT REVENUE AND SPENDING: EVIDENCE FROM EGYPT AND JORDAN By Bassam AbuAI-Foul and Hamid Baghestani* Abstract In investigating the causal relation between government revenue and spending‚ our empirical results support the tax-and-spend hypothesis for Egypt and the fiscal synchronization hypothesis for Jordan. Breaking away from these historical trends is essential for both countries to
Free Tax Public finance
[pic] [pic] Comparing IIS and Apache: Questions and Answers Published: March 2009 Contents Comparing IIS and Apache: Questions and Answers 1 Understanding IIS and Apache 2 Apache HTTP Server 2 Internet Information Server 6.0 2 Internet Information Services 7.0 3 Common Questions from Apache Administrators 4 Does IIS offer the performance and scalability I need? 4 Is IIS as secure as Apache? 4
Premium Web server PHP
Ethical Dilemmas Encountered by Members of the American Psychological Association: A National Survey Kenneth S. Pope Valerie A. Vetter ABSTRACT: A random sample of 1‚319 members of the American Psychological Association (APA) were asked to describe incidents that they found ethically challenging or troubling. Responses from 679 psychologists described 703 incidents in 23 categories. This process of gathering critical incidents from the general membership‚ pioneered by those who developed APA’s
Premium Ethics
Alice Walker: Peeling an Essence As an African- American novelist‚ short–story writer‚ essayist‚ poet‚ critic‚ and editor‚ Alice Walker’s plethora of literary works examines many aspects of African American life as well as historical issues that are further developed by Walker’s unique point of view. Writers like Alice Walker make it possible to bring words and emotions to voices and events that are often silenced. Far from the traditional image of the artist‚ she has sought what amounts to a
Premium African American
A Grain of Wheat Summary A Grain of Wheat chronicles the events leading up to Kenyan independence‚ or Uruhu‚ in a Kenyan village. Gikonyo and Mumbi are newlyweds in love when Gikonyo is sent to detention. When he comes back six years later‚ Mumbi has carried and given birth to his rival’s child. Instead of talking about their trials‚ a wall of anger separates them. Mumbi’s brother Kihika‚ a local hero‚ is captured and hanged‚ and his comrades search for the betrayer. Mugo becomes a hero through
Premium Nigeria
ABAP/4 Programming Standards Version 1.03 Printed at: 03/18/98 9:55 AM Chapter 1: Overview 1-1 Maintenance of Standards 1-1 Introduction 1-1 Process for Changing / Updating Standards 1-1 UPI 1-1 Chapter 2: Naming Standards 2-1 Technical Naming Standards 2-1 Introduction 2-1 Naming Patterns 2-1 Development Classes 2-3 Function Groups 2-4 External Files 2-4 Naming External Files 2-4 Defining External Files in Programs 2-4 UPI Objects
Premium Subroutine Source code SAP AG
CHAPTER 1 THE FINANCIAL ADVISORY BUSINESS I. SIGNIFICANCE a. A slower rate of organic growth caused by competition and market returns b. Clients that are more demanding c. Difficulty in recruiting‚ retaining‚ and rewarding people d. An aversion to managing anything except their clients e. The pressure of margin squeeze f. The shrinkage of time II. HIGHLIGHTS Slower Rate of Growth The late 1990s created an illusion for a lot of people who invested in the markets‚ including financial
Premium Strategic planning Strategic management
2069 MAY 28‚ 2007 HEIDE ABELLI Mountain Man Brewing Company: Bringing the Brand to Light It was February 20‚ 2006‚ in the New River coal region of West Virginia. Chris Prangel‚ a recent MBA graduate‚ had returned home a year earlier to manage the marketing operations of the Mountain Man Beer Company (MMBC)‚ a family-owned business he stood to inherit in five years‚ when his father‚ Oscar Prangel‚ the president and owner‚ retired. Mountain Man brewed one beer‚ Mountain Man Lager‚ also known
Premium Brand Brand management Beer
White Paper November 2006 BMC® Best Practice Process Flows for Asset Management and ITIL Configuration Management Copyright 2006 BMC Software‚ Inc. All rights reserved. BMC‚ the BMC logo‚ all other BMC product or service names‚ BMC Software‚ the BMC Software logos‚ and all other BMC Software product or service names‚ are registered trademarks or trademarks of BMC Software‚ Inc. All other trademarks belong to their respective companies. BMC Software‚ Inc.‚ considers information included
Premium Management
This is a chapter excerpt from Guilford Publications. Expressive Therapies‚ edited by Cathy A. Malchiodi Copyright © 2005 EXPRESSIVE History‚ Theory‚ THERAPIES and Practice ࣍1 Expressive Therapies History‚ Theory‚ and Practice CATHY A. MALCHIODI In his seminal work The Arts and Psychotherapy‚ McNiff (1981) observes that expressive therapies are those that introduce action to psychotherapy and that “action within therapy and life is rarely limited to a specific mode of expression” (p. viii). While
Premium Psychology Art Psychotherapy