PSA 4: Rousseau Q1 Response: How does Rousseau’s conception of the origin of political society compare with that of Locke? Rousseau felt that for personal freedom to thrive‚ there must be a new society governed by a social contract. The separate rights and wills of individuals‚ collectively‚ form the general will. The general will of the population is governed by a social contract. Each individual is entitled to freedom and is equal to his peers under the social contract. It is the government’s
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the beliefs that the state only exists to serve the will of the people. These people are the source of all political power by the state. With this political power‚ the people can choose whether to give or withhold this power. This whole setup of the social contract is the foundation of the American political system. Thomas Hobbes theory was that people together agreed to create a state and giving it just enough power to provide protection of their well-being. Once the state received the power‚ the
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contract and state of nature are two concepts that show how the government was created and how they make their rules in order for their people to be safe while still having freedom to do as they desire. A world that has not been introduced to civilization is a world that is in a wild primitive state. This world is a state of equality‚ where all powers of a human being is the same and no one has more than another. Although people get to live entirely free‚ this freedom is not a state of complete
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Discussions brought up by thinkers such as John Locke‚ Voltaire‚ and Jean-Jacques Rousseau encouraged the political revolutionaries in the development of the birth of the rights of a man‚ beliefs of equality‚ freedoms‚ and liberalism. Along with it came the arrival of the “self-made” man‚ referring to the embracing of
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social contract was originated as a foundation for the citizens‚ the state would only be a source of political power with the option to give or withhold their power. There are several theories of the origin of “The Social Contract”‚ with the earliest being the writings of Plato that were found. Thomas Hobbs also wrote a book with his beliefs about the freedom of people. Hobbs believed that all man lived in the “State of Nature”‚ which was of fear and selfishness. He claimed that is the earlier days
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A POSSIBLE EXPLANATION WHY JOHN LOCKE IS SUCH AN AGGRESSIVE CRITIQUE OF THOMAS HOBBES’ LEVIATHAN IDEA Introduction Writing in the 1650’s‚ Thomas Hobbes sought to address the prevalent problem of war by seeking to obtain those rational principles that will aid the construction of a “civil polity that will not be subject to destruction from within. ” Hobbes employs the idea of a “social contract” to resolve that seemingly intractable problem of war and disorder. He begins by imagining how people
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Locke and Hobbes were both social contract theorists‚ and both natural law theorists (Natural law in the sense of Saint Thomas Aquinas‚ not Natural law in the sense of Newton)‚ but there the resemblance ends. All other natural law theorists assumed that man was by nature a social animal. Hobbes assumed otherwise‚ thus his conclusions are strikingly different from those of other natural law theorists. In addition to his unconventional conclusions about natural law‚ Hobbes was fairly infamous for
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Question 1: In his book‚ Leviathan‚ Thomas Hobbes provided a very radical‚ innovative‚ and contradictory answer to what he believed to be the origin and purpose of the state. He argues that the State exists because of a social contract with its people. The passage reads‚ “hereby it is manifest that during the time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe‚ they are in that condition which is called war; and such a war as is of every man against every man.” As mentioned in this statement
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Page 1 of 7 What is Social Contract Theory? The concept of social contract theory is that in the beginning man lived in the state of nature. They had no government and there was no law to regulate them. There were hardships and oppression on the sections of the society. To overcome from these hardships they entered into two agreements which are:- 1. DzPactum Unionisdz; and 2. DzPactum Subjectionisdz. By the first pact of unionis‚ people sought protection of their lives and property. As‚
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The Role of Private Property According to Karl Marx and John Locke “Property‚ any object or right that can be owned. Ownership involves‚ first and foremost‚ possession; in simple societies to possess something is to own it” ( Funk & Wagnall ’s.1994). English philosopher‚ John Locke (1632-1704) believed that the only reason society degenerates to armed conflict and strife is because of a depletion of the essential ingredients of an individual or a community’s self-preservation
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