Rony Nazarian Professor Hurtado English 1A 13 March 2011 Comparison In Rousseau’s writing The Origin of Civil Society he focuses on the basics and uses many controversial points concerning the benefits of a civil state over a state of nature. But in Arendt’s writing Total Domination she believes that it’s wrong and that anyone who advocates it is mentally distressed. They both sound very similar but are different in their own ways. The two present essentially diverse solutions to the ongoing
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rights from their government. In The Second Treatise of Government‚ Locke defines political power as the inalienable birthrights of man‚ and the need for the formation of a legitimate government. John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government defines a legitimate government in relation to the protection of inalienable rights. He views a valid government as one‚ which upholds his three main natural laws of life‚ liberty and property. Locke insists that it is proper to make laws for the regulating and preserving
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DESCARTES AND LOCKE (Knowledge) One of the most important branches in philosophy‚ is Epistemology‚ which means‚ theory of knowledge. So far‚ philosophers have made many attempts to discover the source of knowledge‚ the standards or criteria by which we can judge the reliability of knowledge. We tend to be satisfied with think what we know about almost everything‚ even though sometimes we are shocked to discover that something that we thought it was sure and certain
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Philosophers like Thomas Hobbes‚ who wrote the book titled Leviathan‚ where Hobbes (1651) argued that human life was solitary‚ poor‚ nasty‚ brutish‚ and short‚ in short Hobbes said human nature is basically a bad one. Jean-Jacques Rousseau also contributed to the debate through his book The Social Contract‚ Rousseau (1762) raises the argument that Man is a noble savage; Rousseau declared that Man is basically good. John Locke also had something to say about the nature of Man‚ he wrote his book An
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In this way‚ man in the Condition of Nature felt the need to ensure their property and with the end goal of assurance of their property‚ men went into the "Social Contract". Under the agreement‚ man did not surrender every one of their rights to one single individual‚ however they surrendered just the privilege to protect/keep up request and implement the law of nature. The individual held with them alternate rights‚ i.e.‚ right to life‚ freedom and domain on the grounds that these rights were viewed
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Machiavelli and Rousseau‚ both significant philosophers‚ had distinctive views on human nature and the relationship between the government and the governed. Their ideas were radical at the time and remain influential in government today. Their views on human nature and government had some common points and some ideas that differed. Machiavelli’s views were drastically different from other humanists at his time. He strongly promoted a secular society and felt morality was not necessary but stood
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retired from public service to write at length on the skill required for successfully running the state. Impatient with abstract reflections on the way things "ought" to be‚ Machiavelli focused on the way things are‚ illustrating his own intensely practical convictions with frequent examples from the historical record. Although he shared with other humanists a profound pessimism about human nature‚ Machiavelli nevertheless argued that the social benefits of stability and security can be achieved
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Thomas Hobbes’ book‚ Leviathan and Henry David Thoreau’s essay‚ Resistance to Civil Government could not be more opposed when it comes to looking at the social contract from a political philosophy viewpoint. On the one hand‚ Hobbes maintains that humanity’s utmost obligation is to submit oneself to the authority of the sovereign state. Thoreau‚ on the other hand‚ argues that under specific circumstances‚ it is humanity’s duty is to resist the state. This paper will argue that Hobbes does not succeed
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government should be run‚ while some ideas would benefit the community as a whole‚ others would destroy it and cause chaos. For example‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ as expressed in Leviathan‚ believed an absolute monarchy was the best and only way to govern a country. He believed that this government was the only one that could maintain peace. In Leviathan Hobbes argues that absolute monarchy is the only right form of government and believed that any form of ordered government is preferable to civil war. He
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goal of his legislation is to protect the common good. John Locke had similar ideas to Rousseau. He believed people were born with unalienable rights. The three rights were life‚ liberty and the pursuit of happiness. He also believe if the government was not functioning in a correct manner‚ the people have the right to revolt. Thomas Hobbes was the most evil of the thinkers. Hobbes states that people are evil and greedy. It’s human nature for people to be power hungry. In the emergency of a zombie
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