theorized about IR. This paper creates a general understanding of what history is‚ what is international relations‚ the importance of philosophers‚ different philosophical theories and the understanding of the subject of International Relations according to the philosophers. Significance of History History is a journey through time‚ full of happenings at every step and every turn that we take while revisiting the past. It is like travelling the travelled paths and witnessing the scars left behind
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your own world. Basho and Hobbes are two very intellectual thinkers/writers that come from around the same time periods. However‚ despite the years between these two intellectuals they share many common themes. Basho was a Japanese writer from the 17th Century focusing on himself within nature and the surrounding environments interacting. Hobbes was a thinker/writer that existed
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John Locke was a philosopher and supporter of The Enlightenment whose philosophies served a crucial role in its formation‚ these ideologies fall into three major branches: epistemology‚ political philosophy‚ and religious toleration. The Enlightenment was a cultural movement that revolved around the use of reason and progress from the Scientific Revolution to address human problems. Epistemology supported inductive reasoning‚ a form of thinking in which one takes specific details and uses them to
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Thomas Hobbes: Leviathan A book called Leviathan (1660)‚ written by Thomas Hobbes‚ in argues that all social peace and unity is and can be achieved through the use of a sovereign power. Hobbes begins the Leviathan with his theories on man. He believes men are a basic creature and relativity simple. They are nothing but creatures that react to their surroundings‚ which leads to their wants and desires. Because the world’s environment is ever changing so is man. All of these different desires floating
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Government‚ Locke starts his political discourse with his views of the state of nature. The state of nature‚ as defined by Locke‚ is the state that all humans are naturally in before any political authority arises. Locke’s state of nature might not be the most pleasant state that a human being would wish to be in‚ yet Locke acknowledges that even humans in the state of nature have intrinsic rights. What would another thinker on political theory‚ Thomas Hobbes‚ think about Locke’s state of nature? In Hobbes’
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submission. A. Simone de Beauvoir‚ Introduction to the Second Sex B. Thomas Hobbes‚ Leviathan C. Charles W. Mills‚ The Racial Contract D. Plato‚ Apology of Socrates E. Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ Discourse on the Origin of Inequality F. Martin Luther King Jr.‚ Letter from Birmingham Jail G. Plato‚ Republic H. Karl Marx‚ Estranged Labour I. Iris Young‚ Five Faces of Oppression J. Karl Marx‚ Estranged Labour K. Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ Discourse
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out by the four authors we studied. St. Thomas and Locke display a world viewed through rose colored glasses. As much as people today want to believe that everyone exhibits behavior that Locke and St. Thomas consider good if they are left to their own devices with only laws to keep them in place‚ it is an unrealistic view of the world as we know it. In order for the world to run effectively‚ people have adopted a system closer to the societies Hobbes and Machiavelli described—one of safety under a sovereign
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will; and as a body‚ we incorporate every member as an indivisible part of the whole (Rousseau: 61)". The general will can itself direct the forces of the state with the intention of the whole’s primary goal - which is the common good. The general will does not allow private opinions to prevail. The union of the people‚ in its passive role is known as the State and is referred to as the Sovereign in its active state. Associates of the body politic are communally known as the people‚ and individually
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Are Good According to Nature" T he obstacle of figuring out the nature and instinctual behavior of humans has been toppled by many philosophical writers. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Niccolo Machiavelli‚ in the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality and The Prince‚ subsequently‚ talks about this subject. In the Discourse on the Origin of Inequality‚ Rousseau talks about the natural human state and is transition to its current civilized state. In The Prince‚ Machiavelli talks about the nature of humans
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Born August 29‚ 1632‚ in Wrington‚ England‚ John Locke was an English philosopher and physician‚ being widely deemed as one of the most influential thinkers during the Age of Enlightenment‚ often being regarded to as the “Father of Liberalism”. Coming from a Puritan background‚ both his parents made sure to raise him in the same manner playing a key role in his development. Dying October 28‚ 1704‚ Locke’s work was a major building block in the development of epistemology and political writing‚ influencing
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