Ethical Theories Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is most often associated with Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). According to utilitarianism principle‚ a decision is ethical if it provides the greater utility than any other alternative decision. Thus the decision maker must evaluate each decision alternative‚ and then select the one that yields the greatest net utility (Fritzsche‚ 1997). There two types of utilitarianism‚ act and rule. Individual decisions are evaluated
Premium Utilitarianism Rights Human rights
Theory of Scaffolding Literature around Scaffolding: There have been several discussions around scaffolding‚ in an attempt to define what it means for education. At the early stages of the theory of scaffolding‚ Wood‚ Bruner‚ and Ross (1976) explain the importance of the interactive‚ instructional relationship that tutors/teachershave in a learner’s development‚ supporting that the attendance of others is significant for scaffolding skills acquisition and problem solving. They also emphasize
Premium Learning Knowledge Lev Vygotsky
Origins of client personality/personality/problems/symptoms. The humanistic theory is based off the idea that disclosure between the helper and client is important in session. Disclosure allows for a value of transparency and genuineness to be placed on the therapeutic relationship‚ resulting in openness of the client and helper. From the humanistic perspective‚ the client’s problems developed from a lack you organismic valuing process. When this happens conditions of worth become the path for how
Premium Humanistic psychology
Theories of Translation 1.Introduction Translation‚ oral or written‚ is probably as old as the spoken or written word. Throughout the ages‚ famous writers have tried their hand at ``the art of translating``. Translation is usually defined as the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by the means of an equivalent target-language text. It can be also described as an expression of a sense from one language to another as well as transmission of a written or spoken language
Premium Translation Linguistics
Triandis’ Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour If there is one key element in the social psychology of behaviour that is still missing from Stern’s ABC model‚ it is the role of habit. Stern (2000) acknowledges this and proposes that an integrated model of environmentally significant behaviour would consist of four factors: 1) attitudes; 2) contextual factors; 3) personal capabilities; and 4) habits. The general thrust of Stern’s suggestion is very similar to an attempt made almost thirty years ago by
Premium Psychology Emotion Sociology
(2013‚ pg ) As aspiring counsellors and psychotherapists it is important to familiarize ourselves with the mainstream therapeutic approaches. No theories are considered “right” or “wrong” although there are better suited therapies for some individuals & therapies that can be successfully integrated. This essay will be focusing on one humanistic theory (Person Centered Therapy) One Post Modern approach (Solution Focused Brief Therapy) and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Furthermore‚ it will be
Premium Cognitive behavioral therapy Psychotherapy
Conflict Theory The modern society is a kind of an organization that consists of individual participants and social groups. These groups are engaged in a constant struggle the primary objective of which is to maximize individual profits of people and social groups. The struggle for maximizing the profits has become the main feature of modern capitalist society. The situation like this inevitably leads to conflict. The conflict theory has a long history of development. Initially‚ the conflict
Premium Health care Health insurance Health economics
processes that define the main theories and how leaders use the key model components to achieve desired outcomes. This paper will thoroughly describe these theories in detail and list numerous advantages and disadvantages of each. Though seemingly dissimilar on the surface‚ each leadership theory presented in this paper share the objective of obtaining the goals of the organization‚ and when combined these theories can lead to the highest quality leadership. The theories that will be discussed in this
Premium Leadership Situational leadership theory Management
development in these countries. The main objective of this essay is to discuss the main tenets of the dependency theory and analyze its analytical relevancy to developing countries. This will be done by first defining the key terms to be used in the essay. It will then give a brief history of the origins of dependency theory. Then it will go on to analyze the relevancy of dependency theory to developing countries. Lastly it will give a brief overview of the paper. Developing countries in this case
Premium Developing country Country classifications Human Development Index
of the domino theory in us/soviet relations. Sources: 1. What is the Domino Theory? a. “The domino theory‚ which governed much of U.S. foreign policy beginning in the early 1950s‚ held that a communist victory in one nation would quickly lead to a chain reaction of communist takeovers in neighboring states.” MLA Citation: “Domino Theory.” 2012. The History Channel website. Oct 16 2012‚ 11:04 http://www.history.com/topics/domino-theory. 2. Role of Domino Theory: a. “Some
Free Cold War Vietnam War