Capital structure describes how a corporation has organized its capital—how it obtains the financial resources with which it operates its business. Businesses adopt various capital structures to meet both internal needs for capital and external requirements for returns on shareholders investments. As shown on its balance sheet‚ a company’s capitalization is constructed from three basic blocks: Long-term debt. By standard accounting definition‚ long-term debt includes obligations that are not
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Contents Introduction p‚ 2 Management Decisions p‚ 2-3 Strategic p‚ 2 Tactical p‚ 2 Operational p‚ 2 Structured and unstructured p‚ 3 The decision Making process p‚ 3-4 Normative Model p‚ 3 Descriptive Model p‚ 3‚ 4 Factors Affecting Decision Making p‚ 5 Internal Factors External Factors Conclusion p‚ 6 Recommendations p‚ 6 Reference List p‚ 7 Appendix 1 p‚ 8 Appendix 2 p‚ 9 Introduction Paragon is a decentralized organisation as it has relatively few layers of
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Creating a Competitive Salary Structure INTRODUCTION Each employee in an organization is paid a salary. Salaries vary greatly‚ with executives earning as much as (or greater than) 100 times an entry-level employee’s salary. This variation is not by chance. It is rationally established through a salary structure – a hierarchy of salaries. Organizations develop this structure based upon internal factors (such as current rates‚ job relationships‚ and custom) and external factors (such as labor
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cultures regard them not as calamities but challenges‚ and absorb their lessons…..” We can hypothesise that ‘underlying culture ‘refers to organisational culture; ‘bad patch’ refers to a period where business performance is low or employees are moving away form the organisational culture resulting in low business performance; ‘Properly regarded‚ setbacks can be instructive’ means that the organisation can learn from their mistakes and overcoming obstacles‚ and ‘Enduring cultures’ are cultures that are long
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Case Study 02 – BoldFlash: Cross-Functional Challenges in the Mobile Division Introduction: In this case study Roger Cahill has been acting as the head of mobile division for less than a year. Currently he is struggling as he faces great difficulties adapting BoldFlash to a changing marketplace. The problem really started a year ago when Mr. Jim Harrison appointed the young Roger Cahill to a VP position. Although Roger has led a research project in his previous work‚ he is only 24 years old
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The Decision Making Process Of Leaders Tony D. Bridgewater Webster Universitry The Decision Making Process Of Leaders Introduction We human being daily make the decision and when it comes to business organization‚ the process of decision making become more complicated ‚ and it involves the stakes of different groups. Therefore‚ the decision making process needs to be free from errors. The basic structure of decision making involves the identification of purpose and then to
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Organizational Structure By: Brian G. Nordmann August 24‚ 2004 With every business that wants to grow and be profitable comes the inevitable‚ and that is change. Change is part of any organization be it a religious‚ educational‚ familial or our work environment. Without change we would not have walked on the moon‚ broken Olympic records or even have on-line classrooms. Change is not the challenge; it is managing that change as individuals that may be detrimental to the organization. Kurt
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2012 COURSE : BUSINESS ECONOMICS COURSE CODE : WECO2113 DEPARTMENT : ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE Student’s Name : Michael Chai Student’s ID : Batch No : Assignment Topic: In the course of venturing into and/or conducting its business‚ a firm may fit into one form of the market structure types of pure competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly and monopoly. In each of the four market structure types‚ analyse and evaluate the Structure-Conduct-Performance
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THE IMPLICATIONS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE THEORY AND REGULATION FOR SOUTH AFRICAN BANKING INSTITUTIONS By WESLEY NAIDU Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER COMMERCII in FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SCIENCES In the FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES At the UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA SUPERVISOR: Prof. JOHANNES HvH DE WET November 2011 -i- ABSTRACT The topic of capital structure has been one that has plagued the academic world for a number of years
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How can the structure-agency debate help us to understand the attitudes towards police work and the actions of Captain Louis De Koster as a police officer? The structure-agency debate is a debate that asks one “to what extent are we shaped by social structure and to what extent do we exercise agency to determine our own biography?”. I am going to use this debate to understand the attitude and actions of Captain Louis De Koster as a police officer. Structure is the complex framework of social
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