usually do not look behind ‘the veil’ to inquire why the company was formed or who really controls it. However‚ in some situations the veil is pierced so as to render officers criminally liable for their company’s breaches of the Act. Explain clearly statutory exceptions where the court would lift the veil of incorporation. The required characteristic of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity from its members of the company. The separate legal entity was authoritatively established
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The Companies Act‚ 1956 Sec 1 Short title‚ and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Companies (Amendment) Act‚ 2000. (2) The provisions of this Act‚ other than sections 7 and 75‚ shall come into force at once and sections 7 and 75 shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may‚ by notification in the Official Gazette‚ appoint. Sec 2 Definitions In this Act‚ unless the context otherwise requires‚ (1) "abridged prospectus" means a memorandum containing such salient features
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If they are to conduct the Smallco Graphics business through a company‚ a very significant of the advantages will be the separate legal entity‚ which means that from the view of the law‚ a company is treated as a separate person. Hence‚ the debts of the company will be limited to the amount remaining unpaid on the members’ shares. This is also called “limited liability” of the members. Apart from the limited liability‚ a company has a perpetual succession‚ meaning that it is a continuing entity
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Limited(the directors are same in both of the companies according to the article of Y Limited) with the breach of pre-incorporation. After the incorporation of association company comes in existence‚ and starts its business after that. Before incorporation company have no legal existence‚ and if enters into an agreement in the name of company before incorporation‚ the agreement would not be valid. The corporate personality with separate legal identity of company confirms about the limited liability of
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CSEA 2222 COMPANY LAW GROUP ASSIGNMENT INTRODUCTION Principle of Separate Legal Entity The principle of separate legal entity under the law is a company‚ upon incorporation‚ will becomes a body corporate that exists separately with its owner and distinct from its individual members and directors. This fundamental principle of company law was first established in the landmark case of Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd (1897)‚ and formed the foundation of company law in Malaysia. Besides‚ this
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1. The one time dividend will not affect the stock price. The value of the company will decline by the amount of the dividend. Ignoring taxes‚ shareholders wealth will not be affected because the stock price will drop by the amount of the dividend payment. 2. The value of the company could increase or decrease. If the company is overlevered‚ paying off debt can lower the interest rate on debt‚ and decrease financial distress costs. If there are no financial distress costs‚ capital structure
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the low administration requirements compare to form a company. Disadvantages The first major disadvantage is for partnership there are unlimited liability for Andy and Zara. The second major disadvantage is there is no separation between Andy and Zara to manage and control the business. ii) Advantages: The first major advantage is the company has limited liability for shareholders. The second major advantage is the share of the company allow for transfer and expansion. Disadvantages: The
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GEELY Company Executive Summary Overview Mission and Vision Current state Motivation for going international Challenges in internationalization Positive and negative bring by internationalization Considerations Recommendation Reference List Overview Background Geely Holding Company is a Chinese automotive manufacturing company‚ which headquartered in Hangzhou‚ China. The company was established in the year 1986 by the founder named Li Shufu. The company major in manufacturing automobiles‚ motorcycles
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of cash as of June 30 by $31‚677. This could be the result of the company making sales for cash or making purchases on credit which would explain the increase in accounts payable. Also‚ payments of insurance were credited from prepaid insurance resulting in no cash being removed from the account. 2. Accounts Receivable: There is an increase in accounts receivable as of June 30 by $4‚707. This could be the result of the company making sales on credit. 3. Supplies on hand: There is an increase
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INTROUCTION The iPremier Company is an e-commerce company that sells luxury and rare items on the internet to high-end (rich) customers. It has become one of the top two organizations in its line of business. In the dotcom crash of 2000‚ iPremier was one of the few companies that survived because of the cash flush due to the recent public offering in 1999. The reason of maintain the company stable In the year 2009 iPremier faced its second biggest crisis since the dotcom crash of 2000 as it
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