Working Capital Management Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. Mukesh Hans Swati Chaudhry MBA-IIsem Working Capital Management The working capital management is a delicate area in the field of financial management. Every business needs investment to procure fixed assets‚ which remain in use for a longer period. Money invested in these assets is called ‘Long term Funds’ or ‘Fixed Capital’. Business also needs funds for short-term purposes to finance current operations. Investment
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Management Of Working Capital Introduction Working Capital-Definition Working Capital is the cash needed to pay for the day to day operation of the business. Along with long term investments ‚ business also needs funds for short-term purposes to finance current operations. Investment in short term assets like cash‚ inventories‚ debtors etc.‚ is called ‘Short-term Funds’ or ‘Working Capital’. Hence‚ the management of Working Capital is very important for
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Economic and Regulatory Capital in Banking: What is the Difference?∗ Abel Elizalde Rafael Repullo CEMFI and UPNA CEMFI and CEPR July 2006 Abstract We analyze the determinants of regulatory capital (the minimum required by regulation)‚ economic capital (that chosen by shareholders without regulation)‚ and actual capital (that chosen with regulation) in the single risk factor model of Basel II. We show that variables that only affect economic capital‚ such as the intermediation margin
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HOME>U.S. Part I: Baltimore Is the U.S. Heroin Capital B A L T I M O R E‚ March 14 By Carter M. Yang Baltimore is the heroin capital of the United States. Government agencies estimate that as many as one in 10 of the city’s residents are addicted to the drug. Wanda‚ 42‚ was one of them. "I did tricks‚ I stole‚ I robbed‚ I did whatever I had to do to get it‚" she says of her $50-a-day heroin habit. "The drug was taking control of my life." Wanda‚ who asked that her last name not be used‚ says she
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Capital punishment should be abolished. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this statement? Capital punishment is a way to punish highly committed criminal by legally killing them. Capital punishment is not legalise in all country‚ many country have already outlawed death penalty‚ for examples Australia‚ Canada‚ France‚ Germany‚ Italy‚ Spain‚ Mexico and many more other country. These country sees the bad effect that capital punishment will bring and decided to outlawed it. But then‚ there
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During the course of operations of any company‚ once the capital budgeting decisions have been made and proposals selected‚ the most important question before the finance manager is to arrange sufficient funds to finance them. Funds are also required to keep existing projects going on and the company can raise funds required for investment either by increasing the owners’ claims or the creditors’ claims or both. The claims of the owners increases when the company raises the funds by issuing equity
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Gross Working Capital vs Net working Capital Working capital of a company is one of the most important measures in any financial statement that is also easy to calculate. It is a reflection of the current financial condition of a company that enables investors to know about the health (financial) of a company. However‚ there are two terms called gross working capital and net working capital that are also used commonly. People remain confused between these two as they cannot differentiate between
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ABSTRACT This report describes capital budgeting techniques such as NPV (The NPV of an investment is the difference between its market value and its cost‚ IRR (The IRR is the discount rate that makes the estimated NPV of an investment equal to zero. PAYBACK (The payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s cash flows equals its cost)‚ discounted payback period (The discounted payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s discounted cash flows equals
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A SUMMER TRAINING REPORT ON [pic] WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF MBA BATCH (2009-11) SUBMITTED TO : CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION GURGAON [pic] PREFACE To start any business‚ First of all we need finance and the success of that business entirely depends on the proper management of day-to-day finance
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OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE The optimal capital structure for a company should be the mix of equity‚ debt and hybrid instruments that minimizes the overall cost of funding‚ i.e. it should minimize the company’s weighted average cost of capital. In practice‚ however‚ it is not possible to specify this optimal capital structure exactly‚ for any individual company. It clearly makes sense to obtain funds at the lowest possible cost. In the long run‚ debt is cheaper than equity. However‚ when a company’s
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