Relativism‚ and Divine Command Theory Lisa Salazar Essay 1 Part One: Introduction and Statement of Thesis What is morally right or wrong doesn’t depend on what ideology you believe in‚ Moral Relativism or Divine Command Theory‚ but your own individual self-morality. Believing in Divine Command Theory can become a problem when there is doubt of motivation and Moral Relativism can result in morality becoming inconsistent. The standard of consistency requires that “a moral theory should be consistent
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Dilemma against Divine Command Theory and why one might believe or disbelieve this. Divine Command theory states‚ the view that rightness/wrongness‚ goodness/badness is determined by gods command. Which means that god commands us to do something because either he commands it or he views this as right and then commands it. But which one and how can that be determined. The Euthyphro Dilemma states: 1(a) Either (i) action A is right because God commands that we A‚ or (ii) God commands that we A because
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The Divine Right Monarchy was a concept of government. It stated that all power comes from God‚ God has absolute power‚ the king represents God and is all powerful‚ to disobey God is a sin and to disobey the king is a crime. Therefore‚ kings were not held liable for their behavior by any physical government. The Divine Right theory can be traced back to the Bible; specifically Romans chapter 13. It states‚ “Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except
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Explain Finnis’ Natural Law Theory (30 marks) John Finnis‚ an Australian legal philosopher has tried to resurrect the natural law tradition in moral philosophy and law since the mid-1960s. He tries to offer a "neo-Aquinian" natural law philosophy which does not presuppose a divine being. By focusing attention on goods rather than a single Good‚ Finnis skilfully articulates what he calls a theory of moral action for our day. Or‚ in other words‚ he seeks a theory of how to live well. Finnis identifies
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The natural law theory is the point at the crossing between morals and laws. It can be argued that the Declaration of Independence of 1776‚ which states‚ “life‚ liberty‚ and the pursuit of happiness‚” has conveyed the natural law theory in its finest. The Declaration of Independence puts it‚ “We hold these truths to be self-evident‚ that all men are created equal‚ that they are endowed by their Creator‚ with certain unalienable rights.” St. Thomas Aquinas interpreted natural law as the basic notion
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‘Explain Natural Law Theory’! (25 marks)! ! Natural Law is an ethical system based on the view that humans have asset of natural inclinations that‚ if followed‚ will lead to the perfection of our being. Natural Law has its roots in Greek and Roman philosophy and is traditionally associated with the work of Aristotle. The Bible taught Aquinas that God had created the universe with order and purpose. Having discovered this thought scripture‚ Aquinas developed these ideas. His explanation of how Natural
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Passive vs. Active Euthanasia Natural Law Theory states that an action is only considered “right” if it does not intentionally or directly violate any of the four basic intrinsic goods that thirteenth-century philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas described. According to Aquinas‚ the four basic intrinsic goods are: human life‚ human procreation‚ human knowledge and human sociability. So for example‚ according to natural law theory‚ using contraceptives such as condoms or birth control pills would not be
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value. 2. According to the Divine Command Theory (DCT)‚ does God command what he commands because it is intrinsically good; or is what God commands “good” because it is God who commands it? The Divine Command Theory suggests that what God commands is “good” because He commands it‚ but this view is not necessarily valid. According to the DCT‚ “goodness” is equated with “God-willed‚” suggesting that the commands of God are “good” because they are His commands. A statement such as “God is good”
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Peace Is the Goal The theory of natural law encourages the idea that peace is the natural state for humans. However‚ peace was not the state of the world during the attacks on September 11th 2001. Five years after this event occurred‚ President George Bush administered a speech to the people of the United States that filled them with optimism through the theory of natural law. On the tenth anniversary of the attacks‚ President Barack Obama gave a speech prompting the citizens of America to push
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of the Natural Law Theory. Natural Law is a deontological theory of ethics. According to Thomas Aquinas it is absolutist and depends on the idea that God created everything with a purpose and supreme good is found when that purpose is fulfilled. For Aristotle‚ who heavily influenced Aquinas’ ideas‚ he believed that supreme good for humans is happiness. Thomas Aquinas agreed with Aristotle‚ but saw a human’s supreme purpose to be perfection. The fundamental principles of Natural Law are the
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