| Normative theoryNormative theories describe an ideal way for a media system to be structured and operated. Most normative theories develop over time. Normative theories differ in two ways from scientific theories: (1) they are less concerned with specific predictions‚ and (2) they are less directly tied to systematic‚ empirical‚ direct observation.First two normative theories are authoritarianism and libertarianism. Authoritarianism calls for direct regulation of media and media content by the
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influence and normative social influence. • Informational social influence or “social proof”‚ our desire to be right in situations in which the correct action or judgement is not obvious and we need information. Example: On your way to a concert‚ but not sure where the entrance is‚ lots of people are going in a certain direction‚ you follow everyone else. You follow because you lack the information so you do whatever everyone else is doing (they must know something you don’t know). • Normative social influence
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Normative Theories Application Normative ethical theories can generally be divided into three types: teleological‚ deontological‚ and virtue ethics. The first two types are considered as action-based theories because they focus entirely upon the actions which a person performs. The last one focuses on training decision maker’s character. Teleological theories are characterized focus primarily on the consequences. In order to make the correct ethical decisions‚ decision-maker has to evaluate
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type of problem. Many problems and questions can be answered by science‚ but the rest of them are philosophical topics. One of the branches of philosophy is ethics‚ also known as moral philosophy. Within ethics‚ there is one central question that is asked: How does someone live their life for it to be considered good? In other words‚ ethics should be able to tell us what to do and how we should go about doing it. However‚ it is no simple task to answer this question. First‚ we must be able to completely
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of normative development is a complex and much debated one. It is an issue that is continually researched by scientists and psychologists alike as they seek to understand the changing processes that shape development over the human lifespan. One of the fundamental questions that underlie this research is whether normative development actually exists. The volume of statistical data on normative development is constantly changing and growing adding greater complexity of the issue. Normative development
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Introduction to Macroeconomics – three approaches After the Great Depression in the 1920s‚ Simon Kuznets first developed the idea of an instrument‚ which could - just like a clinical thermometer - measure the economic development within a country‚ the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This new approach in modern Macroeconomics‚ though it cannot measure human happiness‚ admittedly is the most important indicator of a national economic performance. In order to raise a national GDP‚ the state’s government
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NORMATIVE ETHICAL THEORIES Objective • Discuss the normative ethical theories L2: Normative Ethical Theories Beliefs about how people should behave can be classified into at least 2 major categories: Teleological theories (Consequentialism) Right actions are those that produce the most or optimize the consequences of one’s choices. Behaviour is ‘ethical’ if it results in desirable behaviour 1. 2. 3. 4. Ethical egoism Ethical elitism Ethical parochialism Ethical universalism Deontological theories
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POSITIVE AND NORMATIVE ECONOMICS Positive economics deals with what is with how the economy works‚ plain and simple. If we lower income tax rates in the United States next year‚ will the economy grow faster? If so‚ by how much? And what effect will this have on total employment? These are all positive economic questions. We may disagree about the answers‚ but we can all agree that the correct answers to these questions do exist— we just have to find them. Normative economics concerns itself with
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Positive and normative statements The importance of detecting bias in arguments Whenever you are reading articles on current affairs it is important to be able to distinguish between objective and subjective statements. Often‚ the person writing an article has a particular argument to make and will include subjective statements about what ought to be or what should be happening. Their articles carry value judgements; they are trying to persuade you of the particular merits or demerits of
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Normative Dimensions of Leadership University of Phoenix LDR/736 Architecture of Leadership Normative Dimensions of Leadership Normative dimensions of leadership theory looks at the big picture of the organization to work out challenges and find solutions to problems. According to Harvey (2001) The normative leadership model approach is a caring type of leadership where the leader has vision and implements ideas‚ arguing that a caring type of leadership is actually good for profits in
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