Evolution and Revolution of Negotiable Instruments as facilitator for Trade and Commerce and 10 years Taking forward MET’S BKC Institute Of Management MBA IST Year Div- B Group members:- Roll No. 1. Khushboo Lalwani 22 2. Yogesh Mali 24 3. Murtaza Raj 26 4. Snehal Nikam 28 5. Adhikar Patil 30 6. Atul Patil 32 7. Poonam Shinde 36 8. Ritu Singh 38 9. Salar Shaikh 40 Index 1. Introduction
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Face validity refers to how a test ‘looks’ as it measure what it is meant to measure. For listening test‚ it is expected that the questions and test subject will require takers to listen to audio recordings. Face validity also includes other factors such as the setting of the examination and the equipment used (Hughes‚ 2007). Finally‚ criterion validity refers to the criteria wherein the results of the examination will be compared to (Hughes‚ 2007. The criteria used to evaluate the skills of students
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two aspects of validity‚ internal validity and external validity. Internal validity refers to an approximate truth about inferences regarding causal relationships. Internal validity is only necessary in circumstances where there is a need to establish a cause and effect relationship. External validity is closely related to generalizing‚ and the ability to generalize a particular study to other people and other situations. This short paper will discuss both internal and external validity‚ and the threats
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Reliability‚ Validity and Accuracy - what do they mean? (To be read in conjunction with an article originally published in Curriculum Support‚ Science‚ 2001 Vol. 6 No. 3) Reliability and validity are two terms that continue to cause problems for teachers and students. Students in Stage 4/5 are required to evaluate evidence for reliability and validity. In Stage 6 they are required to discuss and explain how they would improve the validity and reliability of a first-hand investigation. They could
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Reliability and Validity Researchers tend to be peculiar with how they conduct their study and which study method they choose to implement on their subjects. When various tools are examined for measure in behavioral research‚ researchers tend to prefer high validity and reliability (Rosnow & Rosenthal‚ 2008). To understand this concept‚ one must comprehend the meaning and the difference between reliability and validity and how this applies to human services research. Without the full knowledge
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VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY For the statistical consultant working with social science researchers the estimation of reliability and validity is a task frequently encountered. Measurement issues differ in the social sciences in that they are related to the quantification of abstract‚ intangible and unobservable constructs. In many instances‚ then‚ the meaning of quantities is only inferred. Let us begin by a general description of the paradigm that we are dealing with. Most concepts in the behavioral
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While reading The Encounter Of Europe And The New World‚ I notice that the common theme of this passage is dominance and violence. A lot of blood was shed for the sake of land being "discovered". Countless of native people and their cultures are also looked down upon‚ as they are seen as savages. For example‚ in the section Christopher Columbus‚ he writes a letter that goes into detail about his voyages. Due to the fact that the native people are not like him‚ he thinks of them as people who are
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Discuss the reliability and validity of Diagnosis There are many major systems of diagnoses worldwide‚ including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health Disorders (DSM)‚ International Classification of Diseases (ICD)‚ and the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders (CCMD). The DSM is one of the most widely used systems of diagnosis‚ and has undergone several editions. It is currently in its fourth edition. Diagnosis systems function to categorize and diagnose patients with mental
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Like internal validity‚ there can also be threats to external validity‚ & this can be an explanation of how researchers may be wrong in making a generalisation. For instance‚ researchers may conclude that the results of their study (which was done in a specific place‚ with certain types of people‚ & at a specific time) could be generalised to another context. For instance it could have been at another place‚ with different people‚ at a later time‚ even if these factors are only slightly different
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NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT Negotiable Instruments are money/cash equivalents. These can be converted into liquid cash subject to certain conditions. They play an important role in the economy in settlement of debts and claims. The transactions involving the Negotiable Instruments in our country are regulated by law and the framework of the Statute which governs the transaction of these instruments is known as The Negotiable Instruments Act. This act was framed in our country in the year 1881
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