CHAPTER 7 Bonds Valuation CHAPTER ORIENTATION This chapter introduces the concepts that underlie asset valuation. We are specifically concerned with bonds. We also look at the concept of the bondholder’s expected rate of return on an investment. CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Types of bonds A. Debentures: unsecured long-term debt. B. Subordinated debentures: bonds that have a lower claim on assets in the event of liquidation than do other senior debtholders. C. Mortgage bonds: bonds
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Seminar Questions – Stock Valuation 1. How much should you pay for the preferred stock of the Dakota Doorknob Company if it has $100 par value‚ pays $8.50 a share in annual dividends‚ and your required rate of return is 10 percent? 2. NDV Corp.’s common stock is expected to pay a $2 dividend‚ which will grow at a compound rate of 4 percent indefinitely. a. If the market requires a 14 percent return‚ what should be the current market price of the stock? b. If the
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GERMAN REUNIFICATION: PROBLEMS AND RESEARCH METHODS In the worldwide arena of comparative politics‚ the reunification of Germany in 1990 was a pivotal point in time. With the players coming from opposite ends of the political and economic spectrum‚ the reunification set the stage for major changes both in Germany and the entire European community. These changes offered an important model which comparitivists continue to use in order to examine questions and issues raised by the integration
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uncertain how much equity they have to give up. Making it plausible that they will own less than 50% of the firm‚ which is unfavorable. Furthermore it is very unlikely that the angel investor can provide any form of added value besides providing capital‚ … it is likely that he lacks expertise in this branch of work. 2. The strategic Investor A strategic investor is an individual or firm that adds value to the money it invests with its contacts‚ experience‚ and knowledge of market thus brightening
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Venture Capitalist a) A Venture Capitalist is a professional investor. Venture Capitalist’s provide funding for new and growing businesses and can even provide senior level management to move the company or businesses even further. Most of the time a venture capitalist works for a firm and manages a fund and is looking for suitable investments for that fund. b) To become a venture capitalist you would have to have much knowledge and experience within the business field‚ so you would most
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Market at compelling Valuation–Good Opportunity to buy quality in staggered way (Based on Mean Reversion Theory) Dividend Yield‚ Price/Sales and EV/Sales ratios are more consistent to evaluate the valuations for equity markets. Generally the most popular tool-PE ratio is used to gauge the top and bottom of market. Contrary to this‚ we found that the above mentioned ratios have low standard deviation vis a vis PE or other multiples and hence are better for overall market valuation. Even though the
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10-4. You bought a stock one year ago for $50 per share and sold it today for $55 per share. It paid a $1 per share dividend today. a. What was your realized return? b. How much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain? Compute the realized return and dividend yield on this equity investment. a. b. 10-20. Consider two local banks. Bank A has 100 loans outstanding‚ each for $1 million‚ that it expects will be repaid today. Each loan has a 5% probability of default
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JOINT VENTURES Joint ventures are business ventures formed by two or more companies to achieve aspecific‚ but limited‚ objective. An example would be the development of an offshore oil field‚ where a group of companies combines to build and operate a drilling platform and related pipeline. The project is owned equally by the affiliated enterprises and its management could be controlled either by one of the partners or by a separate management could be controlled either by one of the partners or
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Chapter 10 Stocks and Their Valuation Learning Objectives Solutions to End-of-Chapter Problems 10-1 D0 = $1.25; g1-3 = 6%; gn = 4%; D1 through D5 = ? D1 = D0(1 + g1) = $1.25(1.06) = $1.3250. D2 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2) = $1.25(1.06)2 = $1.4045. D3 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3) = $1.25(1.06)3 = $1.4888. D4 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn) = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04) = $1.5483. D5 = D0(1 + g1)(1 + g2)(1 + g3)(1 + gn)2 = $1.25(1.06)3(1.04)2 = $1.6103. 10-2 = $1.35/(12%
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two agency problems on the cost of capital Tung-Hsiao Yang* Current Version: September 10‚ 2008 * Assistant Professor of Finance‚ National Chung Hsing University‚ Department of Finance‚ No. 250‚ Kuo Kuang Rd.‚ Taichung 40227‚ Taiwan‚ tyang1@nchu.edu.tw. The author thanks National Science Council for financial support in this project‚ NSC96-2416-H-005-026. The Impact of two agency problems on the cost of capital Abstract We test the relation between the cost of capital and two agency
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