The Charvaka philosophers were also known as “Lokyata‚” which means “those who go the worldly way” because of their view that we should seek our happiness in this material world and its physical pleasures‚ and turn away from religion and its delusions. The views of the Charvaka philosophers were based on the idea that there is only one valid source of knowledge about the world around us: sense perception
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controversial figures in ancient Athenian society: the philosopher Socrates. The man’s entire life was devoted to proving the fact that no one actually knew what they thought they did; that everyone lived in ignorance. This viewpoint earned Socrates many enemies‚ so many that even a renowned playwright‚ Aristophanes‚ decided to exploit the situation. He wrote his critiquing play of Socrates called The Clouds; a scathing criticism that the philosopher would partially attribute to his future indictment
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touched during the Renaissance the jump from the God questions and focus on a more humane one‚ the man questions.The likes of Descartes who comprises the bulk of the rationalist started the period but as their ideas were articulated and read by other philosophers either people agree to them and improve. their thoughts or disagree to their claims and trying to debunk their claims. One of the extreme debunker of rationalism are the empiricists upholding that the medium of knowing is the use
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critically evaluate platos justification of rule by philosopher kings. First the essay will try and stress how plato understood the way the state has to be governed in conjunction with philosophy. In Platos most famous work Republic he puts forward the view that only the study of philosophy would allow man to see what was good and just. Therefore to cure the ills of society it would be necessary to either make kings philosophers or make philosophers kings. I intend to show how Plato justifies this
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most honored philosophers and the earliest exponents of the idealistic school of thought looked upon the aim of education as not verbal instructions but to enable the individual‚ by developing in him the power of thought to acquire knowledge by himself‚ i.e. by self-realization. For this purpose‚ he presented the "Dialectic Method/Socratic Method" which is also called "Question/Discussion Method". 2. Realism: Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)‚ a student of Plato and great Greek philosopher‚ was the leading
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cannot manipulate as a means to obtain what they want. And in Kant’s perspective‚ possession of a good will is not considered ethical‚ because contained with in good will are empirical aspects such as emotions and passions‚ and the will itself is of worldly inclinations‚ not reason. All actions that are made from logic and reason are then grouped into four categories: actions that are unethical; actions that are in agreement with reason and duty‚ in the absence of immediate desires; actions that are
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understanding the basic concepts of philosophy have been easier than ever before. No longer do you have to exhaust your resources by outing thousands of dollars and thousands of hours into analysing every little detail from every work from every great philosopher; the book’s author‚ Jostein Gaarder does it for you. Philosophy is an extremely
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that his current knowledge could not make him superior to others‚ so he turned to magic for which he thought will bring him fame and eternal glory. As Matthews points out‚ it is important to note that in the Renaissance‚ a group of Neoplatonic philosophers used magic for heavenly purposes such as “hunting down witches or identifying witchcraft as the cause of sickness” (Matthews). On the contrary‚ there were those who used magic to “spread evil” (Matthews) and were therefore called witches. Faustus
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cults‚ and sports (University‚ 2008). Like the individuals and systems it studies‚ sociology also has a source of origin and an explanation for its existence and functions. Sociology in its term was developed by in the year 1838 by a French Philosopher identified as August Comte who believed strongly that social issues could be studied with
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views on poetic inspiration‚ imitation and condemnation of poetry are of great historical significance. These views can be discussed as follows:- Plato was the first philosopher who systematically expressed his views on art and poetry. According to Plato‚ the poet writes because he is inspired frenzy. The poet is inferior the philosopher. He is dangerous for society. Poetry feeds passions‚ so Plato does not give place to poets in his ideal state. Being a product of inspiration. Poetry affect the emotion
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