AS Religious Studies Philosophy of Religion; Revision Unit 1: Greek Philosophy - Plato and Aristotle Plato: the Cave‚ the Forms and the Form of the Good Plato’s Cave: Understand what Plato means in his analogy of the cave and be able to explain his symbolism: ➢ A.N. Whitehead said: All European philosophy is a “series of footnotes to Plato” [i.e. Plato is quite a major philosopher to our thinking.] ➢ Plato – a pupil of Socrates who was executed for ‘corrupting the youth’‚ after
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CONTENTS Chapter INTRODUCTION 1. POSTMODERNISM: AN ANALYSIS 1.1 What is Postmodernism? 1.1.1 Origin of Postmodernism 1.1.2 Modernism Vs Postmodernism 1.1.2.1 Postmodernity Begins where Modernity Ends 1.1.2.2 Postmodernism is a Continuation of Modernism 1.1.3 Differentiating Postmodernism and Postmodernity 1.2 The Historical Development of Postmodernism 1
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Faith‚ Reason and the Existence of God Denys Turner University of Cambridge Contents Preface Acknowledgements Part I The ‘shape’ of reason 1 2 3 4 5 6 Clarifications and issues Negative theology and natural theology The darkness of God and the light of Christ Intellect Reason and rhetoric The ‘shape’ of reason page ix xvii 3 26 48 75 89 108 Part II Univocity‚ ‘difference’ and ‘onto-theology’ 7 8 9 Univocity and inference: Duns Scotus God‚ grammar‚ and difference Existence and God
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------------------------------------------------- John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) profoundly influenced the shape of nineteenth century British thought and political discourse. His substantial corpus of works includes texts in logic‚ epistemology‚ economics‚ social and political philosophy‚ ethics‚ metaphysics‚ religion‚ and current affairs. Among his most well-known and significant are A System of Logic‚ Principles of Political Economy‚On Liberty‚ Utilitarianism‚ The
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PHILOSOPHY The History of Philosophy is often divided into three periods: Ancient philosophy‚ Medieval philosophy‚ and Modern philosophy. Philosophy is the discipline concerned with questions of how one should live (ethics); what sorts of things exist and what are their essential natures (metaphysics); what counts as genuine knowledge (epistemology); and what are the correct principles of reasoning (logic). The word is of Ancient Greek origin (philosophía)‚ meaning love of wisdom. Definition
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Does science make belief in God obsolete? Yes‚ if by… No‚ and yes. Absolutely not! Not necessarily. Of course not. No. No‚ but it should. No. Yes. No‚ not at all. It depends. Of course not. No‚ but only if… Steven Pinker Christoph Cardinal Schönborn William D. Phillips Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy Mary Midgley Robert Sapolsky Christopher Hitchens Keith Ward Victor J. Stenger Jerome Groopman Michael Shermer Kenneth Miller Stuart Kauffman 2 4 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 Does science make belief in God
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GAUDIUM ET SPES Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World A Note on the Organization of the Document Gaudium et Spes is divided into Parts‚ Chapters‚ Sections and/or Articles: Parts: The body of the document (excluding the Preface‚ Introduction and Conclusion) is divided into two Parts. “In Part I the church develops its teaching on humanity‚ the world it inhabits‚ and its relationship to women and men. Part II treats at length of various aspects of life and human society today
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READING COMPREHENSION PRACTICE SETS CHAPTER 17 READING COMPREHENSION SET 1 Time: 25 minutes—18 Questions Directions: Each passage in this section is followed by several questions. After reading the passage‚ choose the best response to each question and mark it on your answer sheet. Your replies are to be based on what is actually stated or implied in the passage‚ and not on your own knowledge. You may refer to the passage while answering the questions. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 207
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Objectives of American Foreign Policy Peace National Security America did not have national security councils until 1812 (concerning borders etc.) because we were not worried about threats Self-Preservation Survival Maintain your status and integrity as a nation Influences on American Foreign Relations External factors Internal factors Usually overlooked. Has a strong consequences to foreign policies Isolationism Expansionism Conflict between these last two. We want to protect ourselves
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SOCIAL Groups and SOCIAL Organizations “No man is an island‚” said John Donne. A person is a sociable being‚ born into a group‚ and living in a social group. Even the so-called loners or the monks of the Middle Ages associated and participated with their fellow monks. Social groups are essential to a person’s existence. One is born into a family‚ is raised up in a family‚ plays in the neighborhood‚ goes to school‚ worship with others‚ and joins work groups and other associations
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