causing a second‚ which creates still more debris and collisions. A socially optimal outcomes occurs when then the social maximal benefit equals social marginal cost meaning the surplus to society is maximized. At the same time efficient market equilibrium is needed where the private marginal benefit (PMB) equals Private marginal cost (PMC). {draw:line} {draw:line} {draw:line} SMC=PMC {draw:line} {draw:line} SMB=PMB Q* For each active satellite a certain amount of debris is
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Direct Investment Theories: An Overview of the Main FDI Theories Vintila Denisia Academy of Economic Studies‚ Bucharest‚ denamv20@yahoo.com Abstract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) acquired an important role in the international economy after the Second World War. Theoretical studies on FDI have led to a better understanding of the economic mechanism and the behavior of economic agents‚ both at micro and macro level allowing the opening of new areas of study in economic theory. To understand foreign
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Summary This report elaborates India’s power market structure and provides historical and forecast numbers for generation‚ capacity and consumption up to 2030. Detailed analysis of the India power market’s regulatory structure‚ import and export trends‚ competitive landscape and power projects at various stages of the supply chain is provided. The report also gives a snapshot of the power sector in India on broad parameters of macroeconomics‚ supply security‚ generation infrastructure‚ transmission
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Development of A General Accounting Theory – A Scientific Approach? Accounting Theory Development can be defined as ‘a piecemeal process of trial and error in response to changing social and economic forces’. (Underdown and Taylor‚ 1985‚ p2). Therefore‚ it is clear that a general frame of reference is needed‚ however not one that would upset the ‘accounting system’. Accounting theory cannot be narrowed to a certain approach‚ which is the definitive article. In fact‚ accountancy is one
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ADVANTAGE: FDI IN RETAIL (Anshu Meghe) Recently the most debated topic in India has been government allowing FDI in the Indian economy. It is one of the most critical reforms taking place in Indian economy post the great reform period of 1991. From vendors to politician everyone is talking about FDI‚ and many are just prattling without acquiring the full knowledge of the reforms. Not only the opposition but even some of the allies of the ruling party are raising hue and cry over the new policy
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Otman Javier Gordillo To what extent game theory is a helpful approach to the financial markets Game theory is the science that mathematically captures the behaviour of agents (humans‚ nations or animals) in strategic situations (when the individual success depends on the choices of others players). Before it‚ election choice was framed in the idea of individual election without interaction among agents‚ situation that biased social sciences’ analysis because in many cases‚ one agents’ response
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Segmentation‚ and Geographic Segmentation. Behavioral Segmentation is the most powerful type of segmentation because it uses actual consumer behaviour or product usage to make distinctions among market segment (Farrell & Hartline‚ 2005). Demographic Segmentation consists of dividing the market into group based on variable such as age‚ gender‚ family size‚ family life cycle‚ income‚ occupation‚ education‚ religion‚ race and nationality (Kotler‚ Brown‚ Adam & Armstrong‚ 2004). Psychographic Segmentation
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Impact of FDI In The Indian Retail Sector By: Aditi Mehta 12/PPRA/504 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) FDI is a mode of entry to international business. It refers to the investment made in a foreign country where the investor retains control over the investments. This can be made by an individual‚ as well as by business entities. FDI is a venture with long term considerations‚ as it cannot be easily liquidated. FDI as defined in Dictionary of Economics ( by Graham Bannock) as investment
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sujothomas@hotmail.com Abstract The Indian retail industry is estimated to be $470 billion. The organized or modern retailing with 6% share stands at $26 billion. It is projected to reach US$ 1.3 trillion by 2018 with the organized retail market estimated to grow at the compounded annual growth rate of 40% and reach US$107 billion by the year 2013. Entry of these retailers in different formats‚ including online‚ has affected an irreversible change in consumer buying habits and businesses
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FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria By Adeolu B. Ayanwale Department of Agricultural Economics Obafemi Awolowo University Ole-Ife‚ Nigeria AERC Research Paper 165 African Economic Research Consortium‚ Nairobi April 2007 THIS RESEARCH STUDY was supported by a grant from the African Economic Research Consortium. The findings‚ opinions and recommendations are those of the author‚ however‚ and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Consortium‚ its individual members or the
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