INTERNATIONAL POLITICS ← Theories of International Relations → A theory of international relations is a set of ideas that explains how the international system works. Unlike an ideology‚ a theory of international relations is (at least in principle) backed up with concrete evidence. The two major theories of international relations are realism and liberalism. National Interest Most theories of international relations are based on the idea that states always act in accordance with theirnational
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OTTO KERNBERG THE THEORY OF OBJECT RELATIONS Kernberg generally defines object relations theory as the psychoanalytic study of intrapersonal relations and how intrapsychic structures grow from internalized past relationships with others. Broadly‚ object relations theory could refer to a general theory of the structures of the mind influenced by interpersonal experiences. More narrowly‚ object relations theory is a more circumspect approach within psychoanalysis‚ stressing the construction
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Theories of industrial relations: The political theories of Unitarism and Pluralism The economistic theory The democratic and political theory The moral and ethical theory The Marxist theory 1. The political theories of Unitarism In unitarism‚ the organization is perceived as an integrated and harmonious whole with the ideal of "one happy family"‚ where management and other members of the staff all share a common purpose‚ emphasizing mutual cooperation. Furthermore‚ unitarism has a paternalistic
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concepts and techniques within the Object Relations theory of family therapy which‚ if understood‚ provides a framework for looking at couples and families. Before talking about this approach to family therapy‚ I would like to explain what object relations theory is all about. Object Relations Theory was originated in England by a group of British psychoanalysts‚ including Klein‚ Balint‚ Fairburn‚ Winnicott‚ and Guntrip. Object relations theory was a break
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Interpersonal Process Theory is a relational approach to psychotherapy that centers on the relationship‚ or working alliance‚ between the client and the therapist (Teyber‚ 2000). This theory stems from the premise that problems are interpersonal in nature and central to the theory is the belief that the working alliance is the primary vehicle for change in the client. Such change occurs by way of a corrective emotional experience (CEE)‚ which is made possible by an effective working alliance that
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1 OBJECT RELATIONS THEORY Instructor: Michael J. Gerson‚ PhD Copyright © 1996 by the Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976‚ no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means‚ or stored in a data base or retrieval system‚ without the prior written permission of the publisher. Introduction The following presentation is aimed at explicating the basic principles
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Perspectives Introduction The employment relationship is the heart of any industrial relations system. It is the relationship between the employer and the employee. A successful employment relationship has always been the foundation of any successful business or organisation no matter how big or small. Variety of philosophers and writers of management have written a lot of theories relating to employment relationship. These theories have changed vastly from the classical era to the modern era‚ addressing issues
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PI2007 Realism and Liberalism are two opposing theories within international relations both of which are very different to each other but with regards to international regimes and regime theory hold the same opinion. International regime and regimes theory have been prominent in the international system for some time now and even more so within the last century. Specific moments in history have led
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Mary Parker Follett advocated for a human relations emphasis equal to a mechanical or operational emphasis in management. Her work contrasted with the "scientific management" of Frederick W. Taylor (1856-1915) and evolved by Frank and Lillian Gilbreth‚ which stressed time and motion studies. Mary Parker Follett stressed the interactions of management and workers. She looks at management and leadership holistically‚ presaging modern systems approaches; she identifies a leader as "someone who sees
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INTRODUCTION The theories of international relations are the end results of good international relations and system in the world today‚ most of this theories are not well implemented in most countries which has resulted on conflicts among nations‚ political instabilities‚ secessions and all other political unrest. This essay will shed more light on the phases of international relations from the individual stage to the international stage. Firstly‚ this essay will explain what the theories of international
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