differences between Spearman and Gardner Edward Spearman ’s name is almost synonymous with general intelligence‚ or "g" for short. He invented the first form of factor analysis‚ and proposed a two-factor theory of intelligence. He had sort of a math formula that said every activity involves a general factor plus a specific factor. (G + S). From these theories‚ he said that people who do well on intelligence tests also do well on a variety of intellectual tasks. "Vocabulary and mathematical and spatial
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QUESTIONS AND ESSAY PLANS 1(a). Describe one theory of intelligence. (9 marks) Paragraph 1 Introduction Introduce learning theory and Ericsson et al.’s (1993) ideas on deliberate practice‚ particularly their suggestion that deliberate practice is all that is needed for expert performance. Describe evidence for‚ such as Ericsson and Chase’s (1982) study of the university student‚ SF‚ and Ericsson et al.’s (1993) research on violinists in a German music academy. Paragraph 2 Outline research
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Personal View on Early Childhood Education Howard Gardner’s theory of Multiple Intelligences has been grasped by the education community as a wonderful and meaningful way to account for the knowledge that: “we are not all the same‚ we do not all have the same kinds of minds‚ and education works most effectively for most individuals if…human differences are taken seriously” (Gardner‚ 1995‚ p. 208). Gardner defines intelligence as “the ability to find and solve problems and create products of
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There are countless theories surrounding learning‚ for the purpose of this essay‚ the theories looked at will be linked to Behaviourism and Multiple Intelligences. Behaviourism is defined by Watson (1913) as proposing to explain human and animal behaviour in terms of external stimuli and both positive and negative reinforcements‚ with the desirable outcomes being predictability and control. The majority of early Behaviourists research‚ Pavlov (1902) and Skinner (1938)‚ was laboratory based and used
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understanding the learning style helps one to learn more effectively. Through identifying the learning style‚ one will be able to capitalize on his strengths and improve the self-advocacy skills. Howard Gardner ’s Multiple Intelligence Theory which teaches many aspects of human intelligence‚ learning style‚ personality and behaviour - in education and industry forms the major input for the study. The study was conducted with a sample of 80 employees of the company‚who were actually involved in developing
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ethnicity. Explanations for the achievement gap vary widely and are the source of much controversy. Theories on the causes of the gap mainly include economic‚ cultural
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satisfactoriness or un- satisfactoriness‚ the pain and the joy of an object or an activity. 3. How different is Gardner’s MI theory from the traditional concept of intelligence? Howard Gardner’s theory on multiple intelligence has gone beyond the linguistic and mathematical intelligence‚ as compared to the traditional concept of intelligence. 4. What are the nine intelligences according to Gardner? Describe each. Gardner chose eight abilities that he held to meet these criteria: spatial‚ linguistic
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Content Introduction………………………………………………………………………….page 2 Jerome bruner’s theories of cognitive development…………………………………………………………………………page 3-4 Multiple Intelligence…………………………………………………......................page 5-6 Multiple Representation………………………………………………………..….page 7-8 Deway’s social constructivism and Gagne’s information processing model ………………………………………………………………………….....................page 9-10 Developing Teaching stretergies using constructvist models……………..…….Page 11-12 Main conclusion…………………………………………………………
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psychology and believed in the two-factor theory of intelligence. He wrote his first paper outlining this theory in 1904 with Bernard Hart (Gregory‚ 1987). Spearman claimed that testing a persons abilites to complete tasks against expected outcomes could be measured and expressed in a mathemactical formula‚ that mathematical formula is now known as the Tetrad Equation. Spearman believed the results of this mathematical equation could be considered ones intelligence. Spearman believed each ability result
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Guia English 101 Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences Howard Gardner of Harvard has identified seven types of intelligences that students possesses different kinds of minds and therefore learn‚ remember‚ perform‚ and understand in different ways. According to Gardner theory‚ we are all able to know the world through linguistic‚ logical- mathematical‚ musical‚ body-kinesthetic‚ spatial‚ interpersonal and intrapersonal. The idea of multiple intelligences is important because it allows educators
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