PIAGET Theory of Cognitive Development • Developmental psychology • Concerns the growth of intelligence‚ which for Piaget‚ meant the ability to more accurately represent the world and perform logical operations on representations of concepts grounded in interactions with the world • Schemata – schemes of how one perceives the world; emerges and is developed in developmental stages • We construct our cognitive abilities through self-motivated action in the world • Assimilation – take
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The Evolution of Leadership Theory David A. Van Seters Stevenson‚ Kellogg‚ Ernst & Whinney‚ Vancouver‚ British Columbia and Evolution of Leadership Theory 29 Richard H.G. Field University of Alberta‚ Edmonton‚ Canada Leadership is one of the most complex and multifaceted phenomena to which organisational and psychological research has been applied. While the term "leader" was noted as early as the 1300s (The Oxford English Dictionary‚ 1933) and conceptualised even before biblical times
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Explain the habitus. From where does it come? What does it do? How does it help us to understand the relationship between structure‚ culture‚ and agency? The definition of habitus is officially‚ as per Bourdieu himself: habitus is referred to as the ’structuring structure’ or ’playing the game’. It is a mental filter that structures an individual’s perceptions‚ experiences‚ and practices such that the world has a taken-for-granted common sense appearances. Imagine an allegory of a soccer game
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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Analyzing Strategic Behavior in Business Chapter 2 Demand and Supply MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS: Analyzing Strategic Behavior in Business Thomas J. Webster 1 Lecture Overview • • • • • • • • • • Introduction Law of demand Demand determinants Estimating the market demand equation Consumer surplus Law of supply Supply determinants Producer surplus Market equilibrium Changes in demand and supply: Price and output determination 2 Introduction • In this lecture‚ we
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Chapter 4 – Theory of Consumer Behavior Economics 11 – UPLB Prepared by T.B. Paris‚ Jr. December 11‚ 2007 Theory of Consumer Behavior Useful for understanding the demand side of the market. Utility - amount of satisfaction derived from the consumption of a commodity ….measurement units utils Utility concepts cardinal utility - assumes that we can assign values for utility‚ (Jevons‚ Walras‚ and Marshall). E.g.‚ derive 100 utils from eating a slice of pizza ordinal utility
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1. Managers at Range Resources say that maintaining a low-cost structure is the job of every employee‚ and they make cost control part of the company culture. Is this indicative of a hierarchical or a decentralized philosophy of control? Explain. Range Resources’ making cost control a part of the culture and maintaining low-cost structure the job of every employee is indicative of a decentralized philosophy of control. In a decentralized system of management the decision-making authority does not
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School of Accounting & Finance The Hong Kong Polytechnic University AF2111 Accounting for Decision making Semester 1 of 2013/2014 Academic Year Meeting Time: Thursday‚ 19:30 - 21:20 Venue: DE401 (subject group S01) Instructor: Ms Sarah Cheng Mei Ling Office: M754‚ Li Ka Shing Building Tel. No.: (852) 2766-7027 E-mail:
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Chapter 1 1 Introduction Economics and managerial decision making 2 Economics: The study of the behavior of human beings in producing‚ distributing and consuming material goods and services in a world of scarce resources Management: The science of organizing and allocating a firm’s scarce resources to achieve its desired objectives Managerial economics: The use of economic analysis to make business decisions involving the best use (allocation) of an organization’s scarce
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Theory of Absolute Cost Advantage MERCANTILISTS’ VERSION Mercantilism stretched over nearly three centuries‚ ending in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. It was the period when the nation-states were consolidating in Europe. For the purpose of consolidation‚ they required gold that could best be accumulated through trade surplus. In order to achieved trade surplus‚ their governments monopolized trade activities‚ provided subsidies and other incentives for export‚ and restricted imports
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A. FIRM AND ITS OBJECTIVE: Conventional theory of firm assumes profit maximization is the sole objective of business firms. But recent researches on this issue reveal that the objectives the firms pursue are more than one. Some important objectives‚ other than profit maximization are: (a) Maximization of the sales revenue (b) Maximization of firm’s growth rate (c) Maximization of Managers utility function (d) Making satisfactory rate of Profit (e) Long run Survival of the firm (f) Entry-prevention
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