Universalizing‚Religions Wednesday‚% November% 5‚%2014 7:55%AM Christianity Origin‚of‚Christianity • Jesus%is%born%around%4bce. • Paul%most%influential%in%spreading%the%word%after%Jesus’s%crucifixion. • Christianity%grows%slowly‚%then%takes%off%in%the%3rd%century. • Great‚Schism‚of‚1054 ○ State%church%of%Roman%empire%divided%into: ! Eastern%Orthodox%C Greek%in%the%East. ! Roman%Catholic%C Latin%in%the%West. • Protestant‚Reformation‚1530s ○ Martin%Luther%C A%German%monk%that%felt%the%Bible%should%be%the%ultimate%
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succeeded. Today there are Buddhists in nearly every country‚ and Buddhism is the dominant religion in many parts of East‚ South‚ and Southeast Asia. Buddhism has three main traditions or ‘vehicles’‚ all of which originated in India. The earliest is Theravada (also known as Hinayana)‚ which spread to Southeast Asia; the second is Mahayana‚ which became the principal school in East Asia; and the third is Vajrayana‚ which developed out of Mahayana and became closely associated with the Himalayan region
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What is the path to enlightenment? Buddhist statue on Landau Island in Japan. The Sanskrit word for enlightenment is "bodhi‚" which means "awakened." But awakened to what? What is there to be awakened to? Enlightenment can be defined as the cessation or ending of dukkha. The English translation of dukkha that most translation books use is suffering; although this is highly debatable and dukkha means lots
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important tole in helping monks to uphold their precepts A theravada monk has 277 precepts in the Patimokkha while a Mahayana monk has basically the same precepts plus an additional minor section concerning deportment with respect to a stupa‚ making it the total of 250 precepts. A monks is also bound by the other book of the Vinaya Pitaka A sammanera or novice monk is only bound by the ten precepts. At present‚ a Theravada “nun” takes
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Buddhism in General: Where founded/grew and when? Who founded? Why‚ what were motivations and teachings? Key Terms / Ideas: + 4 Noble Truths + Middle Path + 5 Moral Precepts + anatman + karma + samsara + nirvana + non-theistic + upaya Theravada Buddhism Meaning “ “ : Dominant where?: Key Features / Characteristics: Foci/terms: + Pali Canon/Tripitaka + Three Jewels (triratna) + dana (giving) Mahayana Buddhism Meaning: Dominant where?: Key Features / Characteristics:
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With the rise of Communism in Asia‚ the violence of the Communist Party in China came to the attention of the world. With the violence‚ there also became known the issues of Buddhism in Tibet‚ especially regarding the annihilation of the Buddhist way of life by Communist industrialization. In Freedom in Exile: The Autobiography of the Dalai Lama‚ Tenzin Gyatso‚ the fourteenth Dalai Lama‚ chronicles how he addressed the modern-day problems befalling Tibet and Buddhism‚ while still adhering to his
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The Acidental Buddhist REL 1111 Book Report The Accidental Buddhist by Dinty Moore When I first started reading the book I had a hard time following it‚ I think it was because I just didn’t understand his style of writing at first. I think part of it may have been his use of words too. I didn’t really care for the term “monkey mind”‚ I felt that it was very redundant and became very distracting to me throughout the book. I also felt that he was self-indulgent throughout almost the entire
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Followers: 376 million Size: Fourth largest religion in the world Main locations: China‚ Japan‚ Korea and Southeast Asia Main Sects: Theravada and Mahayana Sacred texts: Pali Canon (Tripitaka)‚ numerous Mahayana sutras Original language: Pali Spiritual leader: Monk (lama in Tibetan Buddhism) Place of ritual: Temple‚ meditation hall. Theism: Varies - Theravada is atheistic; Mahayana is more polytheistic. Ultimate reality: None‚ Nothing is permanent. Holidays: Buddha’s birthday‚ Buddha’s enlightenment
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Richard Render 10/8/10 WRI – 1100 Prof. Syedullah Shinto vs Buddhism In Japan‚ the people are of such a type that they are bred to hold honor in high regard‚ yet in the same instance‚ maintain a constant air of selflessness in every aspect of their lives. The majority of the Japanese people practice not only their native Shinto‚ but also the adopted Buddhism. While these two concepts have their fair share of similarities‚ the list of differences is rather long. Each of these differences lie
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DINESH GOPALAKRISHNAN SCSJ-0011575 Buddhist ethics Sila is usually translated into English as "virtuous behavior"‚ "morality"‚ "ethics" or "precept". It is an action committed through the body‚ speech‚ or mind‚ and involves an intentional effort. It is one of the three practices (sila‚ samadhi‚ and panya) and the second paramita. It refers to moral purity of thought‚ word‚ and deed. The four conditions of sila are chastity‚ calmness‚ quiet‚ and extinguishment. Sila is the foundation of Samadhi/Bhavana
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