COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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most commonly known as retirement 3. Labor control attempts to obtain maximum efficiency from all employees without compromising standards of labor performance. (T) 4. Increases in sales volume tend to improve labor productivity. (T) * As his efficiency increase‚ the cost of labor per unit produced actually decrease. * Increase in sales volume results in greater employee efficiency at lower labor cost per unit 5. The key to successful labor cost control is paying the lowest possible
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Summer2011-Microeconomics-Exam Two Practice 1. To calculate the total utility of consuming N products: A. add the additional satisfaction of consuming each product up to N and multiply by its price. B. add the total satisfactions of consuming each product up to N. C. multiply the additional satisfaction from consuming the Nth product by its price. D. multiply total satisfaction from consuming N products by N. 2. Suppose that the following table lists the utility that Steve receives from
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ASSIGNMENT-2 Different types of fasteners used in a bicycle MM-324 JOINING OF MATERIALS Name :- Muhammad Ayman zaheer Reg :- 2008155 2/20/2011 GHULAM ISHAQ KHAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & TECHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION A bicycle is an engineering device that is used as a means of travelling.It is a single person operated vehicle or may be two or more could use it to operate it .In its assembly many different types of fasteners are used of different sizes and shapeswhich
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Foreign Labor in Singapore The impact it has on it’s economy Table of contents 1.Introduction 2. The development of foreign workers from 1965 to present 3. Female domestic workers 4. The benefits and costs on the economy 5. Alternatives for foreign workers 6. Conclusion 7. References 1.Introduction Singapore is the smallest member of the ASEAN1‚ with a total area of 716.1 km2 and a population
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IKEA’s Global Sourcing Challenge: Indian Rugs and Child Labor The long term strategy recommended for IKEA If I were Marianne Barner‚ I would use the following strategies regarding IKEA’s continued operations in India. * Avoiding social and environmental issues since from the beginning as when these issues emerge. In my opinion‚ avoiding the issues at the beginning is the best strategy in the long run. If the problems occur‚ it may affect immediately to the sales and damage the company’s
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Meeting 1 MRF’s File COST ACCOUNTING “An Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes” Assistant Lecturer: M. Ryan Firmansyah Problem 1 (Quiz 1 September 8‚ 2009) Consider the following costs that were incurred during the current year. Evaluate whether the cost is: 1. A product cost or a period cost 2. Variable or fixed in terms of behavior 3. For the product cost‚ whether it is classified as direct material‚ direct labor‚ or manufacturing overhead No. 1 Descriptions Product Cost Period Variable Fixed
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THE COST AND SALES CONCEPT Cost is defined as a reduction in the value of an asset for the purpose of securing benefit or gain. Cost is defined in a hotel and restaurant as the expense to a hotel or restaurant for goods or services when the goods are consumed or the services are rendered. KINDS OF COSTS 1. Fixed costs – are those that are normally unaffected by changes in sales volume. They are said to have little direct relationship to the business volume because they do not change
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The Mysterious Building My favorite short story was the “Sonta for Harp and Bicycle” written by Joah Aiken. The story was taking place during Halloween in London and about this guy Jason that wants to know why everyone has to leave work by 5 o’clock every night. Only certain people know why. Miss Golden (Bernice)‚ a friend of Jason’s‚ knows why but can’t tell anyone. One night‚ Jason went inside the building using the fire escape to see what goes on in the building after dark. Jason went through
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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