Administrative Law deals with the powers of the administrative authorities‚ provides legal boundaries the manner in which the powers are exercised and the remedies which are available to the aggrieved persons‚ when those powers are abused by those authorities or when they refuses to perform their duties .The doctrine of legitimate expectation is relatively new concept which gained standing after it was introduced Ridge v Baldwin and fashioned by Courts for the review of administrative action. In
Premium Law Common law Contract
The authority of an agent is the act which he is allowed or authorised to do by his principal‚ and which will bind his/her principal. Usually‚ the principal will only be bound by the act of the agent if the agent acts within his/her authority. There are two types of authority which an agent could rely on‚ namely actual authority and apparent or ostensible authority. Actual authority is the authority given by the principal to the agent and could be in written or oral form. The capacity of an
Premium Contract Contract law Common law
1986) 2. AUTHORITY According to Henry Fayol authority is the right given to a manager or director to achieve the objectives of an organization‚ it is the right to get things done through others. The right to give orders to the subordinates and to get obedience them because managers cannot do their work without authority‚ it is the right to give orders and power to exact obedience INTRODUCTION This essay seeks to compare and contrast power and authority. As already
Premium Authority Charismatic authority Max Weber
FUNCTIONAL AUTHORITY: Functional authority consists of the right to give orders within a segment of the organization in which this right is normally non existent. This authority is usually assigned to individuals to complement the line or staff authority they already possess. Functional Authority generally covers only specific task areas and is operational only for designated amounts of time. It is given to individuals who‚ in order to meet responsibilities in their own areas‚ must be able to exercise
Premium Management Hierarchy Authority
War and Legitimate Self-Defense Starting a war is an immoral act. It is a very serious sin against the Fifth Commandment and it has been condemned by the Church’s Magisterium throughout all of Catholic social teaching. There are more appropriate ways that we have been taught to solve conflicts. Pope Pius XII even warned us that “Nothing is lost by peace; everything is lost by war.” War itself has been one of the greatest threats to the sacredness of life throughout the entirety of human existence
Premium United Nations World War II Pope Paul VI
In the section‚ “The Era of Legitimate Commerce‚ 1800-1870” of Bill Freund’s book‚ “The Making of Contemporary Africa‚ he explores the concept of “Legitimate Commerce” and the resulting impact this had on Africa after the abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. Freund utilizes “Legitimate Commerce” to frame both European and African developments relating to economic and social changes as well as the development of new states in Africa. These changes are outlined in this chapter as they relate to the
Premium Africa Slavery Caribbean
Below‚ I have summarized the sense of each of the first thirteen paragraphs of David Crystal’s “2b or Not 2b?” Your talk is to summarize the remaining paragraphs. Paragraph One: David Crystal summarizes John Humphry’s essay “I h8 txt msgs.” Crystal doesn’t summarize everything Humphrey says. He merely establishes the main point‚ that text messaging is destroying English. Paragraph Two: DC also summarizes John Sutherland’s paper from 2002 which asserts that texting is an ugly‚ illiterate
Premium Text messaging SMS Mobile phone
the Research The title of this research is “Obedience of soldiers to authority depicted in Saving Private Ryan novel by Max Allan Collins” 1.2 Field and Object of the study The field of study in this research is literature while the object of this research is novel entitled Saving Private Ryan by Max Allan Collins. This research focuses on how chosen soldiers who got order to save Ryan respond and obey the superior authority. Also‚ this research will apply sociological psychology of obedience
Premium Psychology Milgram experiment Social psychology
Week 9 Essay 1 Power and Authority Although they are very closely related‚ power and authority are two different concepts. Power is needed in order to establish authority‚ yet it is also completely distinct from authority (Week 9 Study Notes). Power is defined in the course study notes as the "ability of individuals or groups to get what they want despite the opposition". Power is derived from a variety of sources including knowledge‚ experience and environmental uncertainties (Denhardt
Premium Authority Non-profit organization Physical exercise
Many people think that power and authority is the same thing. They are not. They have the same desired outcome but by definition are different. Merriam-Webster defines power as “the ability or right to control people or things” (“Power”). Authority is defined as “the power to give orders or make decisions: the power or right to direct or control someone or something” (“Authority”). Power is often identified by people who hold a particular office or position. Just because a person may assert a powerful
Premium Leadership Dwight D. Eisenhower Authority