Enthalpy changes can be calculated using average bond enthalpy data. i) The enthalpy change to convert methane into gaseous atoms is shown below. [pic] Calculate the average bond enthalpy of a C—H bond in methane. [1] ii) Use the data in the table below and your answer to (a)(i) to calculate the enthalpy change for [pic] [3] [pic] b) The standard enthalpy of formation of 1‚2-dibromoethane‚ CH2BrCH2Br‚ is – 37.8 kJmol-1. Suggest the main reason for
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Introduction to Electron Microscopy Prof. David Muller‚ dm24@cornell.edu Rm 274 Clark Hall‚ 255-4065 Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll built the first electron microscope in 1931 (Nobel Prize to Ruska in 1986) T4 Bacteriophage Electron Microscopy bridges the 1 nm – 1 μm gap David Muller 2008 between x-ray diffraction and optical microscopy Tools of the Trade AFM MFM Scanned Probe Microscope (includes Atomic Force Microscope) Transmission Electron Microscope Scanning Electron Microscope
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Revenue Recognition and Wareham SC Systems‚ Inc. Wareham SC Systems‚ Inc. is a capital equipment and testing instrument manufacturer and supplier comprised of three divisions: the Glendale Division‚ the Advanced Technology Division and the Technical Devices Division (Anthony‚ Hawkins‚ & Merchant‚ 2011‚ p. 137). In 1999‚ Somai Desai‚ the company’s chief financial officer‚ received news that the Security Exchange Commision (SEC) issued a new set of revenue recognition and reporting
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Valence Electrons The valence electrons are the electrons in the last shell or energy level of an atom. They do show a repeating or periodic pattern. The valence electrons increase in number as you go across a period. Then when you start the new period‚ the number drops back down to one and starts increasing again. For example‚ when you go across the table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen‚ the number of valence electrons increases from 4 to 5 to 6. As we go from fluorine to neon to sodium‚ the
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THERMOELECTRIC POWERED CAR 1. AIM OF THE PROJECT This concept behind the project is thermoelectric generation that has been known from sometime‚ but the practical implementation of this concept is quite difficult. The idea behind this project is to make a Car that is powered by thermoelectric source‚ i.e. to build a car that moves with temperature difference. This concept has not been explored earlier but a lot of research can be done in this regard. We will be presenting a practically running
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Electron Configuration Patterns WE CANNOT KNOW THE EXACT LOCATIONS OF ELECTRONS WITHIN ENERGY LEVELS‚ BUT WE CAN DESCRIBE PROBABLE REGIONS OF ELECTRON LOCATION. Our understanding of electron distribution is based on mathematical probabilities that result from knowledge about the behavior of charged particles in an atom: |a) | | |b) |
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submission on electron microscopy professor: Ernesto Suarez by ananthalakshmi adapa University of Hartford What is a electron microscopy? An electron microscope (EM) is a type of microscope that uses an electron beam to illuminate a specimen and produce a magnified image. An EM has greater resolving power than a light microscope and can reveal the structure of smaller objects because electrons have wavelengths about 100‚000
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The electron microscope‚ instrument that produced the first magnified image showing three-dimensional’ and highly magnified image of a small object. It directs a beam of electrons rather than light through a specimen. The beam of electrons is created from an electron gun. This beam then travels through the length of the microscope cylinder‚ which contains the lenses‚ the specimen chamber‚ and the image-recording system. Two types of electron lenses are used‚ electrostatic and electromagnetic
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Electron Configuration “Lab” Purpose The purpose of this lab was to explore how electron configurations vary around the periodic table. The lab also helped us examine the relationships between electron configurations and reactions. Analysis The first pattern we discovered was that the sum of the superscripts equaled the number of electrons in the atom. Then‚ we learned that as you travel across the periodic table (starting from hydrogen up to the element of interest) the superscript increases
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The Discovery Of The Electron The electron was discovered in 1895 by J.J. Thomson in the form of cathode rays‚ and was the first elementary particle to be identified. The electron is the lightest known particle which possesses an electric charge. Its rest mass is Me <approximately equal> 9.1 x 10 -28 g‚ about 1/1836 of the mass of the proton or neutron. The charge of the electron is -e = -4.8 x 10^-10 esu <elec trostatic unit). The sign of the electron’s charge is negative by convention‚ and
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