procedures require the use of a calorimeter‚ which are of two types: a bomb calorimeter and a coffee cup calorimeter. Calorimeters are simply devices used to measure the amount of heat gained or lost in a system. Although this is not completely true‚ they are treated as isolated systems. A simple coffee-cup calorimeter can be constructed using two Styrofoam cups nested inside each other. The Styrofoam prevents heat loss to the surroundings‚ which makes it an ideal calorimeter.
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TUTORIAL 9: THERMOCHEMISTRY 1. 2. 3. The following terms are often used in thermochemistry. Explain each one of them by giving an appropriate example: (a) Standard enthalpy change (b) Exothermic process (c) Endothermic process Define and write an example of thermochemical equation for each of the following terms: (a) Enthalpy of formation (b) Enthalpy of combustion (c) Enthalpy of atomisation (d) Enthalpy of neutralisation (e) Enthalpy of hydration (f) Enthalpy of solution (dissolution)
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Discussions and Scientific Explanations The first goal of this project was to first construct a calorimeter. The second goal was to measure the heat capacity of the constructed calorimeter. The third and fourth goal was to determine what reactions were to be investigated and what variations of the reactions would be studied. The two requirements that were kept in mind while creating the calorimeter were that it should be a good insulator‚ meaning that it does not allow for the transfer of heat
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substance within the system”. Apparatus: Two (2) similar Calorimeters: a Thermometer: a Measuring Cylinder: a Bunsen burner: a Tripod: an Asbestos Gauze Cork Mat. Procedure: * The tripod and Bunsen burner were set up as shown in fig. 1 * Using the measuring cylinder 50gm of water was measured and poured into (1) one calorimeter labeled A‚ and 100gm was also measured and poured into the other calorimeter labeled B. * The calorimeter containing the 50gm of water was set on the cork mat
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Thermochemistry IB questions 1. Ammonium nitrate‚ NH4NO3‚ dissolves readily in water according to the equation: NH4NO3(s) NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) H = 28kJ mol-1 Which of the following contribute(s) to the occurrence of this process? I. The system moves to lower enthalpy. II. The system becomes more disordered. a. I only b. II only c. Both I and II d. Neither I nor II 2. Which substance has the largest lattice energy? a. NaF b. KCl c. MgO d. CaS 3. A certain reaction is spontaneous
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Thermochemistry Laboratory Report Abstract The purposes of these three experiments are to determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter and with that data‚ confirm Hess’s Law and observe enthalpy changes within reactions. By measuring the change in temperature that occurs with the interaction of two different reactants‚ we were able to determine both the calorimeter constant and the change in enthalpy of a given reaction. The results were rather mixed‚ as some numbers more closely resembled the
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give the enthalpy change of the third reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid. Procedure: Part 1: Construct a calorimeter of two nested stereophony cups where the cover has a hole to fir a thermometer. Measure 50ml distilled water at room temperature into the calorimeter. Measure the temperature. Heat 75ml of distilled water to 70 degrees Celsius and pour it into the calorimeter. Record the temperature change every 20 seconds for 3 minutes. Part2: Find the average initial temperature of sodium
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SCH4U Thermochemistry Test Review Try all the problems previously assigned‚ look at the problems in your textbook‚ and try these: 1. Be sure to understand the following vocabulary: Thermochemistry Thermochemical Equation System Surrounding Calorimetry calorimeter Heat temperature thermal energy chemical energy Open‚ closed‚ isolated/insulated systems enthalpy change Molar enthalpy Exothermic changes Endothermic changes Hess’s Law Heat capacity specific heat capacity combustion
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(Fig-1)- Parr 6300 Bomb Calorimeter to calculate Gross Calorific value • A very programmed calorimeter to free the client from the manual operations required for normal calorimeters and minimize administrator time required per test. • A fast calorimeter fit for performing up to 8 tests in 60 minutes. • A high accuracy calorimeter fit for surpassing the repeatability and reproducibility necessities of all global standard test strategies. A full high lighted calorimeter equipped for stand alone
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CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: BOILING BOILING POINT CALORIE (OR KILOCALORIE) CONDENSATION DEPOSITION ENDOTHERMIC REACTION ENTHALPY OF FUSION ENTHALPY OF VAPORIZATION EVAPORATION EXOTHERMIC REACTION FREEZING HEAT JOULE MELTING MELTING POINT SPECIFIC HEAT SUBLIMATION TEMPERATURE VAPOR VAPOR PRESSURE VAPORIZATION VOLATILE Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______ HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION
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