Name Lab Partner Name(s) Thermodynamics‚ Enthalpy of Reaction Lab March 27‚ 2014 I. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to learn how to determine the heat of reaction. II. Safety 1. Wear appropriate safety attire (goggles‚ aprons‚ hair tie‚ etc.). 2. Do not directly inhale or ingest chemicals. 3. Understand safety information regarding the chemicals being handled during the lab (hydrochloric acid‚ sodium hydroxide). 4. Be aware of how to operate all lab equipment. 5. Clean hands
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THERMOCHENISTRY Index 1.0 Introduction | | | | | | | | 1 | 2.0 Enthalpy Changes | | | | | | | 2‚3 | 2.1 The Standard Conditions For Calculating Enthalpy Changes | | | | 3.0 Hess’s Law | | | | | | | | 4‚5 | 3.1 The Applications of Hess’s Law | | | | | | 4.0 Standard Molar Enthalpy Change of Formation‚ ΔHof | | | | 6‚7 | 4.1 The Stability of A Compound | | | | | | | 4.2 Using ΔHof
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Peck‚ and G. Stanley. Chemical Thermodynamics: Heat and Thermochemistry Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformations to and from other forms of energy Thermochemistry is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the heat involved with chemical and physical changes Objectives 1. Define thermodynamics & thermochemistry 2. Define energy‚ heat and other thermodynamic terms 3. Define enthalpy 4. Discuss thermochemical equations 5. Define spontaneity
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The Calorimeters Calorimeters are a device that can measure the heat that comes from burning an item. Simple Calorimeter A simple calorimeter is used to detect the enthalpy change when a fuel is burned. The fuel is burnt to heat a specific mass of water and then measure its rise in temperature. The word calorimeter comes from the Latin phrase calor which means heat. A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber
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Change of Reaction Purpose of Experiment The purpose of this experiment is to determine the enthalapy change for the displacement reaction: Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq) Hypothesis With this experiment I can also not make a hypothesis‚ because we did actually not do the experiment‚ but we were told that the temperature would make a sudden drop ‚ but we can measure the ΔT of the surrounding. The reaction is endothermic because the system will take in energy. During the reaction bonds
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Chemical Reactions The Nature of Energy and Types of Energy Energy – is the capacity to do work or to transfer heats. Forms of Energy 1. Kinetic energy 2. Radiant energy 3. Thermal energy 4. Chemical energy 5. Potential energy Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Heat – is the transfer of thermal energy between two bodies that are at different temperature. Thermochemistry – is the study of heat change in chemical reactions.
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In this experiment‚ a coffee cup calorimeter was used to measure the temperature readings of a neutralization reaction and magnesium oxide‚ MgO. Calorimetry is used to measure amounts of heat transferred to or from a substance.2 The difference of temperatures was used to calculate the heat energy given off by each sub-reaction. These values were solved by using Hess’s Law which determined the overall enthalpy changes of the neutralization reaction and MgO formation. Hess’s Law states that the heat
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Thermochemistry Photo by: Arto Thermochemistry is the study of the heat released or absorbed as a result of chemical reactions. It is a branch of thermodynamics and is utilized by a wide range of scientists and engineers. For example‚ biochemists use thermochemistry to understand bioenergetics‚ whereas chemical engineers apply thermochemistry to design manufacturing plants. Chemical reactions involve the conversion of a set of substances collectively referred to as "reactants"
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Enthalpy of Displacement IB Topic: Energetics Assessment Criteria: DCP‚ CE DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING ASPECT MARKS AWARDED Recording raw data: Processing raw data: Presenting Proceeded data: TOTAL: CONCLUSION AND EVALUATION Conclusion Evaluation Improving the procedure TOTAL AIM: Experimentally determine the enthalpy change of the displacement reaction between zinc and copper sulphate. Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) Cu (s) + ZnSO4
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time I can remember giving up an activity I truly enjoyed. For several months‚ I took ice skating lessons before inviting my friend Shannon to join me for a day. She loved it and had talent‚ consequently gliding past my skill level with ease in her first few weeks of practice. In response to her success‚ I decided ice skating was not my sport. I discontinued practicing almost immediately.
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