Joshua McMahon IB Chemistry Matt Chase 3A 11/5/14 Finding the Molar Enthalpy Change of sodium bicarbonate by using Hess Law Research Question By using Hess’ Law‚ can the Molar Enthalpy Change of sodium bicarbonate be calculated? Hypothesis If we are attempting to determine the enthalpy change of the thermal decomposition of Sodium Bicarbonate‚ then Hess’s Law will be will be the most effective. Introduction Sodium bicarbonate‚ more commonly known as baking soda‚ has many uses in todays
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Enthalpy
LAB REPORT ON VERIFICATION OF HESS’S LAW Our purpose of doing this lab was to prove the Hess’s law correct. Hess’s law suggests that the enthalpy change of a reaction must be equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the related reactions which lead to the original reactions. The following are the reactions at the lab; 1) NaOH ( s) NaOH (aq) 2) NaOH (aq) + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) 3) NaOH (s) + HCl (aq) NaCl (aq) + H2O (l) As explained before‚ Hess’s Law states that the enthalpy
Premium Thermodynamics Enthalpy Heat
Reaction – Hess’s Law Overview Hess’s Law states that the energy change for a reaction depends on the enthalpy of the reactants and products and is independent of the pathway of the reaction. In this experiment you will use calorimetry to measure the heats of reaction for three reactions: Reaction 1 Reaction Equation NaOH(s) → Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) Solid NaOH is dissolved in water 2 Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) + H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + H2O(l) Solutions of NaOH and HCl are mixed 3 NaOH(s) + H+(aq) +
Premium Chemical reaction Energy Sodium hydroxide
Name(s) Project Number Ben J. Kaiser S0510 Project Title Hess’ Law and Thermochemistry Abstract Objectives/Goals Background: Hess# law states that if a reaction can be carried out in a series of steps‚ the sum of the enthalpies for each step should equal the enthalpy change for the total reaction. This statement emphasizes the conservation not only of matter‚ but also of energy. If certain reactions are difficult to study‚ their enthalpy can be calculated from Hess# law. The purpose
Premium Enthalpy Chemical reaction Thermodynamics
Hess’ Law To find out the enthalpy change of Mg+ ½O2=MgO‚ we used a calorimeter‚ thermometer‚ 0.2 g of Mg‚ 0.2 g of MgO‚ and 2.0 M of HCl. We used a thermometer to measure the initial and final temperatures in Celcius. We recorded the initial temperature of the HCl. After we put the Mg or MgO into the calorimeter‚ we put in the HCl and covered it using a lid‚ mixed it around with the thermometer‚ and recorded the final temperature. We also used this method to find the enthalpies of the equations
Premium Enthalpy Temperature Thermodynamics
Heat of Reaction and Hess’s Law Introduction: Hess’s Law is a very useful relationship that allows the calculation of the heat of reaction for reactions on paper (without carrying out an actual experiment of that particular reaction). You must first know the heats of reaction for related reactions that add algebraically to give the desired reaction. If it can be shown that reaction 1 + reaction 2 = reaction 3‚ then Hess’s Law states that H1 + H2 =H3. Thus‚ if you know the heats of reaction
Premium Sodium hydroxide Enthalpy Sodium
Purpose: The purpose of the experiment is to calculate the enthalpy change occurring in the first of reaction of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide with ammonium chloride. Using Hess’ Law and the results for the enthalpy change of the first two reactions should give the enthalpy change of the third reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid. Procedure: Part 1: Construct a calorimeter of two nested stereophony cups where the cover has a hole to fir a thermometer. Measure
Premium Ammonia Sodium chloride Chlorine
IB CHEMISTRY LAB REPORT PRACTICAL 13 : HESS’SLAW PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT : DCP‚CE Collecting raw data: Part 1 Weight of magnesium ribbon‚Mg‚m/g (± 0.01) Initial temperature of hydrocloric acid‚HCl‚T/C (± 0.05) Final tmperature of HCl + Mg‚T/C (± 0.05) 0.31 26.00 57.50 Part 2 Weight of magnesium oxide‚MgO‚m/g (± 0.01) Initial temperature of hydrocloric acid‚HCl‚T/C (± 0.05) Final tmperature of HCl + Mg)‚T/C (± 0.05) 0.50 27.50 40.50 Processing
Free Thermodynamics Enthalpy Measurement
Hess’s Law Mengyuan Wu (Millie) 7 January‚ 14 Aim: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the enthalpy change for the reaction: Introduction: It is impossible to measure the enthalpy change for this reaction directly because the process cannot be controlled. However‚ you can calculate this enthalpy change by using the Hess’s Law. Pre- lab Calculations: Calculation 1: Required Masses for Reaction The ratio of and is required to be 1:100 for Table 1: Calculation
Premium Thermodynamics Heat Temperature
Thermochemistry Laboratory Report Abstract The purposes of these three experiments are to determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter and with that data‚ confirm Hess’s Law and observe enthalpy changes within reactions. By measuring the change in temperature that occurs with the interaction of two different reactants‚ we were able to determine both the calorimeter constant and the change in enthalpy of a given reaction. The results were rather mixed‚ as some numbers more closely resembled the
Premium PH Enthalpy Hydrochloric acid