substance within the system”. Apparatus: Two (2) similar Calorimeters: a Thermometer: a Measuring Cylinder: a Bunsen burner: a Tripod: an Asbestos Gauze Cork Mat. Procedure: * The tripod and Bunsen burner were set up as shown in fig. 1 * Using the measuring cylinder 50gm of water was measured and poured into (1) one calorimeter labeled A‚ and 100gm was also measured and poured into the other calorimeter labeled B. * The calorimeter containing the 50gm of water was set on the cork mat
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Thermochemistry IB questions 1. Ammonium nitrate‚ NH4NO3‚ dissolves readily in water according to the equation: NH4NO3(s) NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) H = 28kJ mol-1 Which of the following contribute(s) to the occurrence of this process? I. The system moves to lower enthalpy. II. The system becomes more disordered. a. I only b. II only c. Both I and II d. Neither I nor II 2. Which substance has the largest lattice energy? a. NaF b. KCl c. MgO d. CaS 3. A certain reaction is spontaneous
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Thermochemistry Laboratory Report Abstract The purposes of these three experiments are to determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter and with that data‚ confirm Hess’s Law and observe enthalpy changes within reactions. By measuring the change in temperature that occurs with the interaction of two different reactants‚ we were able to determine both the calorimeter constant and the change in enthalpy of a given reaction. The results were rather mixed‚ as some numbers more closely resembled the
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give the enthalpy change of the third reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid. Procedure: Part 1: Construct a calorimeter of two nested stereophony cups where the cover has a hole to fir a thermometer. Measure 50ml distilled water at room temperature into the calorimeter. Measure the temperature. Heat 75ml of distilled water to 70 degrees Celsius and pour it into the calorimeter. Record the temperature change every 20 seconds for 3 minutes. Part2: Find the average initial temperature of sodium
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SCH4U Thermochemistry Test Review Try all the problems previously assigned‚ look at the problems in your textbook‚ and try these: 1. Be sure to understand the following vocabulary: Thermochemistry Thermochemical Equation System Surrounding Calorimetry calorimeter Heat temperature thermal energy chemical energy Open‚ closed‚ isolated/insulated systems enthalpy change Molar enthalpy Exothermic changes Endothermic changes Hess’s Law Heat capacity specific heat capacity combustion
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CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION WORKSHEET DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: BOILING BOILING POINT CALORIE (OR KILOCALORIE) CONDENSATION DEPOSITION ENDOTHERMIC REACTION ENTHALPY OF FUSION ENTHALPY OF VAPORIZATION EVAPORATION EXOTHERMIC REACTION FREEZING HEAT JOULE MELTING MELTING POINT SPECIFIC HEAT SUBLIMATION TEMPERATURE VAPOR VAPOR PRESSURE VAPORIZATION VOLATILE Name ________________________________________ Date ______________ Period _______ HONORS CHEMISTRY – THERMOCHEMISTRY INTRODUCTION
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(Fig-1)- Parr 6300 Bomb Calorimeter to calculate Gross Calorific value • A very programmed calorimeter to free the client from the manual operations required for normal calorimeters and minimize administrator time required per test. • A fast calorimeter fit for performing up to 8 tests in 60 minutes. • A high accuracy calorimeter fit for surpassing the repeatability and reproducibility necessities of all global standard test strategies. A full high lighted calorimeter equipped for stand alone
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The purpose of this experiment is to find what design of calorimeter captured the most energy from a combusted chip. To find this‚ we tested each design‚ and calculated the amount of energy it captured from a baked potato chip. The two basic forms of energy are kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. A ball has kinetic energy when it flies through the air. The ball has the ability to do work in that it can act upon other objects with when it collides. Potential
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Data Analysis: 1. What was the temperature change for the water in the calorimeter (ΔTwater)? 3°C 2. What was the temperature change for the metal sample (ΔTmetal)? Assume the intial temperature of the metal was the same as the temperature of the water it was boiled in. 70°C 3. What was the specific heat of water in J/g°C? 4.186 J/g°C 4. Using the following equation‚ your answers to questions 1-3‚ and your data table‚ determine the specific heat of the metal sample you tested. 5
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Experiment B2‚ Heats of Combustion – The Bomb Calorimeter. Objectives: To calibrate a bomb calorimeter by the combustion of benzoic acid. Then to use the calibrated calorimeter to measure the heat of combustion of naphthalene and calculate the heat of formation of naphthalene. Theory: q = C.ΔTBA C = q / ΔTBA Moles = mass / Mr ΔŪ = ΔU / moles ΔHoc‚298 = ΔŪoc‚298 + PDV = ΔŪoc‚298 + RTΔn C10H8 (s) + 12O2 (g) 10CO2 (g) + 4H2O (l) ΔHoc‚298 = - 1
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