Thermochemistry Thermochemistry is the study of heat evolved and absorbed during the chemical reactions. The system is the interest of the universe; the surroundings are the rest of the universe in which the exchange of the energy with the system takes place. Both‚ the system and the surroundings make up the universe. Heat flow is the transfer of heat from a warm place to a cooler one. System to surroundings: Surroundings to system:
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Thermochemistry Lab #2 - Heat of Reaction - Hess’s Law Return The foundation of the study of thermochemistry was laid by the chemist Germain Hess‚ who investigated heat in chemical reactions during the last century. One statement of the law that bears Hess’s name says: The enthalpy change for any reaction depends on the products and reactants and is independent of the pathway or the number of steps between the reactant and product. In this experiment‚ you will measure and compare
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Report Determining Best Calorimeter Dylan Mendonca 12-B Background: Calorimetry is the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes. Calorimetry is performed with a calorimeter. A calorimeter can be any container from a cup to a Calorimeters need to be well insulated as calorimetry relies on the fact that temperature change only occurs within the solution and that no heat escapes to the surroundings. That is why it is important that calorimeters are well insulated. However
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Bomb Calorimeter What is a Bomb Calorimeter? In calorimetry‚ a bomb calorimeter is a piece of equipment used to measure the heat fluctuation of a reaction’s system‚ the changes in physical properties and the thermal capacity. How does a Bomb Calorimeter works? A calorimeter is basically used for measuring the heat of fuels as it burns at a specific temperature in order to obtain the heat energy values. The samples of fuel used can either be solid or liquid but not gas. The calorimeters is estimated
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Ice Ice Baby‚ Under Pressure In 1981‚ Queen released a song featuring David Bowie title “Under Pressure.” The song was a huge success and was recently listed as VH1’s 31st best song of the 1980’s. 11 years later in 1991‚ Vanilla Ice recorded “Ice Ice Baby‚” which was so popular it ended up being the 1st rap song to ever reach #1 on the billboard top 100. Why was the song so popular? It had an infectious beat that sounded so new‚ yet so familiar. A few months later Vanilla Ice was approached by
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Bomb Calorimetry Abstract: In this experiment‚ biodiesel fuel was synthesized from vegetable oil. Biodiesel is considered “green” and better for the environment because it is biodegradable. The heat of combustion was then determined using a bomb calorimeter. Introduction: Petroleum is the largest single source of energy consumed by the world’s population‚ exceeding coal‚ natural gas‚ nuclear‚ hydro‚ and renewables (3). It is predicted that global demand for petroleum will increase to 40% by 2025 (3)
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Mofu Lin Ms. Conte 15/3/12 IB Chemistry Soda can calorimeter(Energy content of food) Lab report Introduction We‚ human needs energy to live and for movements. Thus‚ we eat and combust food to release its heat energy in our bodies. In this experiment‚ we will determine how much heat energy released when we eat snack foods such as popcorn or potato chips. This lab includes three burning tests of different foods with different energy contents. Calorimetry is the science associated with determining the
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Fusion‚ J/g Heat of Vaporization‚ J/g Aluminum‚ Al 0.9025 395.01 10742.6 Benzene‚ C6H6 1.74 126.15 394.9 Brass 0.376 Carbon‚ C 0.710 Copper‚ Cu 0.385 204.82 5308.6 Ethyl alcohol‚ CH3CH2OH 2.4194 108.68 877.8 Glass 0.664 Gold 0.129 62.98 1647.5 Ice 2.090 333.56 2257.2 Iron 0.4598 266.27 7440.4 Lead 0.1296 24.66 944.68 Magnesium 1.0157 371.60 6061.0 Mercury 0.1379 11.286 284.24 Silver 0.235 Steam 2.015 333.56 2257.2 Tin 0.2274 Titanium‚ Ti 0.5226
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For all 3 weeks‚ the calorimeter oval bucket (#13) was filled up with roughly 2.000 kg of DI water. The temperature of the water was roughly around room temperature (depending how long it was sitting in the room). The bucket was then placed in the calorimeter in a certain way. At the bottom of the bucket‚ there were 3 “dents” which were aligned with the dents at the bottom of the calorimeter jacket (#14). The oxygen combustion bomb (#15) was then opened and
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7/16/12 Heat of Fusion Heat of Fusion for Ice Introduction: This lab report is a step by step process in calculating the heat of fusion for ice and to compare the differences between salt added to room temperature water and salt added to icy water. To calculate heat of fusion‚ one must understand heat of fusion. Heat of fusion is the amount of heat required to convert a mass of a solid at its melting point into a liquid without an increase in temperature. As difficult as this may sound‚
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