Purpose: The purpose of the experiment is to calculate the enthalpy change occurring in the first of reaction of sodium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide with ammonium chloride. Using Hess’ Law and the results for the enthalpy change of the first two reactions should give the enthalpy change of the third reaction of ammonia with hydrochloric acid. Procedure: Part 1: Construct a calorimeter of two nested stereophony cups where the cover has a hole to fir a thermometer. Measure
Premium Ammonia Sodium chloride Chlorine
Thermochemistry Laboratory Report Abstract The purposes of these three experiments are to determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter and with that data‚ confirm Hess’s Law and observe enthalpy changes within reactions. By measuring the change in temperature that occurs with the interaction of two different reactants‚ we were able to determine both the calorimeter constant and the change in enthalpy of a given reaction. The results were rather mixed‚ as some numbers more closely resembled the
Premium PH Enthalpy Hydrochloric acid
2013/07/09 Lecture Presentation Chapter 5 Thermochemistry John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville‚ MO © 2012 Pearson Education‚ Inc. Energy • Energy is the ability to do work or transfer heat. – Energy used to cause an object that has mass to move is called work. – Energy used to cause the temperature of an object to rise is called heat. Thermochemistry © 2012 Pearson Education‚ Inc. 1 2013/07/09 Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy is energy an object possesses
Premium Energy Enthalpy Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry Lab Purpose: This lab taught procedures for determining heat of capacity of a calorimeter and measuring enthalpy of change for three reactions. It also enforced methods of analyzing data obtained through experimentation and calculating enthalpy. These procedures are used in the branch of thermodynamics known as thermochemistry which is the study of energy changes that accompany chemical reactions. Concepts from this lab can be used to determine the potential energy of a chemical
Premium Energy Temperature Thermodynamics
Thermochemistry Photo by: Arto Thermochemistry is the study of the heat released or absorbed as a result of chemical reactions. It is a branch of thermodynamics and is utilized by a wide range of scientists and engineers. For example‚ biochemists use thermochemistry to understand bioenergetics‚ whereas chemical engineers apply thermochemistry to design manufacturing plants. Chemical reactions involve the conversion of a set of substances collectively referred to as "reactants"
Free Thermodynamics Energy
0 References | | | | | | | | 16 | 1.0 Introduction Thermochemistry is the study of the energy and heat associated with chemical reactions and/or physical transformations. A reaction may release or absorb energy‚ and a phase change may do the same‚ such as in melting and boiling. Thermochemistry focuses on these energy changes‚ particularly on the system ’s energy exchange with its surroundings. Thermochemistry is useful in predicting reactant and product quantities throughout the
Free Enthalpy Thermodynamics Energy
by W. Whitten‚ R. Davis‚ R.‚ M. L. Peck‚ and G. Stanley. Chemical Thermodynamics: Heat and Thermochemistry Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry Thermodynamics is the study of heat and its transformations to and from other forms of energy Thermochemistry is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the heat involved with chemical and physical changes Objectives 1. Define thermodynamics & thermochemistry 2. Define energy‚ heat and other thermodynamic terms 3. Define enthalpy 4. Discuss thermochemical
Premium Energy Thermodynamics Entropy
3. Thermal energy 4. Chemical energy 5. Potential energy Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions Heat – is the transfer of thermal energy between two bodies that are at different temperature. Thermochemistry – is the study of heat change in chemical reactions. Terms: System – part of the universe set aside for study. Surroundings – part of the universe outside the system Types of systems: 1. Open
Premium Energy Thermodynamics Temperature
Thermochemistry IB questions 1. Ammonium nitrate‚ NH4NO3‚ dissolves readily in water according to the equation: NH4NO3(s) NH4+(aq) + NO3-(aq) H = 28kJ mol-1 Which of the following contribute(s) to the occurrence of this process? I. The system moves to lower enthalpy. II. The system becomes more disordered. a. I only b. II only c. Both I and II d. Neither I nor II 2. Which substance has the largest lattice energy? a. NaF b. KCl c. MgO d. CaS 3. A certain reaction is spontaneous
Premium Chemical bond Atom Oxygen
Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry The study of energy and its transformations is known as thermodynamics. Thermochemistry is the branch of thermodynamics that relates to chemical reactions and energy changes involving heat. Most thermochemical studies are conducted in a laboratory where the transfer of heat can be carefully monitored in a closed system. The measurement of heat transfer is called calorimetry. The device in which heat transfer is measured is called a calorimeter. A calorimeter can
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Heat