Thermodynamics of the Dissolution of Borax Lina Jawadi Objectives: * Study a system of salt and water solution. * Determining a variety of important thermodynamics quantities from the solubility information at various temperatures. Background: The salt and water solution in this experiment has relatively simple solubility equilibrium of borax in water. Na2B4O7 . 10 H2O 2Na + + B4O5(OH)42- + 8H2O This reaction is an equilibrium
Premium Solubility Chemical equilibrium Water
Thermodynamics of Borax C3C Justin Nevins Chemistry 200‚ Section M1A Introduction The purpose of the lab was to determine how the solubility of Borax (Na2B4(OH)4) and other thermodynamic quantities such as enthalpy‚ entropy‚ and Gibbs free energy depend on temperature. When Sodium borate octahydrate (Borax) dissociates in water it forms two sodium ions‚ one borate ion and eight water molecules. The chemical reaction is shown as: (reaction 1) A simple acid-base titration
Premium Entropy Thermodynamics Chemistry
Heats Effect on Borax By: Alexis H. Prince Department of Chemistry; Coastal Carolina University‚ Conway‚ SC 29526 April 13‚ 2015 Introduction Borax has many uses‚ whether it’s being used as an antiseptic‚ helping to cure people‚ getting rid of pests‚ or even assisting fruit trees in their growth. It is actually the most important source of the element boron‚ and has been used for years as a “water softening agent.” Borax was found forming in saline lakes‚ or one may find it in Boron‚ California
Premium Thermodynamics Entropy Energy
4/6/2014 Thermochemistry and calorimetry Chem 1 General Chemistry Virtual Textbook → Chemical Energetics →Thermochemistry Thermochemistry and calorimetry Chemical Energetics and thermodynamics - 4 The heat that flows across the boundaries of a system undergoing a change is a fundamental property that characterizes the process. It is easily measured‚ and if the process is a chemical reaction carried out at constant pressure‚ it can also be predicted from the difference between the
Free Enthalpy Thermodynamics
said to be in thermal equilibrium and to be equal in temperature. The 2 systems are equal in temperature when no change in any property occurs when they are brought into communication. 5.2 The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics (This law was formulated after the First Law of Thermodynamics. Since it is more fundamental‚ it is called the Zeroth Law) It was observed experimentally that 2 systems that are equal in temperature to a third system are also equal in temperature to each other. This may
Free Thermodynamics Energy Temperature
CHEM 212 Laboratory - Dissolution of Borax Formal Lab Report Instructions Title Page: Experiment title‚ your name and partner name‚ course and section number‚ date‚ Signed honor code statement‚ and abstract. I (your name here) pledge that this assignment has been completed with accordance to the George Mason University Honor Policy as well as the policy set by the course. This work is my own and bears no resemblance to any other student’s work (past or present). x__(Signature)______ Purpose
Premium Chemistry Typography
Biomolecule BCH 3101 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems • Movement‚ growth‚ synthesis of biomolecules‚ and the transport of ions and molecules across membranes all requires energy. • All organisms acquire energy from their surroundings and utilize that energy efficiently to carry out life processes. • In order to study these bio-energetic phenomena we will require knowledge of thermodynamics. BCH3101 1 • Thermodynamics: defined as a collection of laws and principles describing the flows and
Premium Thermodynamics Entropy Energy
UNIFIED ENGINEERING Lecture Outlines 2000 Ian A. Waitz THERMODYNAMICS: COURSE INTRODUCTION Course Learning Objectives: To be able to use the First Law of Thermodynamics to estimate the potential for thermomechanical energy conversion in aerospace power and propulsion systems. Measurable outcomes (assessment method): 1) To be able to state the First Law and to define heat‚ work‚ thermal efficiency and the difference between various forms of energy. (quiz‚ self-assessment‚ PRS) 2)
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Energy
Thermodynamics Lab Introduction: Thermodynamics is the study of energy which can exist in many forms‚ such as heat‚ light‚ chemical energy‚ and electrical energy. The variables that thermodynamics can be used to define include temperature‚ internal energy‚ entropy‚ and pressure. Temperature‚ relating to thermodynamics‚ is the measure of kinetic energy in the particles of a substance. Light is usually linked to absorbance and emission in thermodynamics while pressure‚ linked with volume‚ can do
Free Thermodynamics Temperature Energy
is used. It is provided with a pressure gauge‚ a digital thermometer and a safety valve. An aneroid barometer is used to determine atmospheric pressure. 1 2 3 Drain valve Heater Overflow Variation of saturation temperature with pressure Thermodynamics Laboratory Manual Marcet boiler 4 5 6 7 8 9 Temperature sensor Pressure relief valve Filler opening with plug Pressure gauge Master switch Boiler with insulating jacket 11 Temperature display 10 Heater switch The drain valve
Premium Thermodynamics Heat Temperature