BALANCE OF TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS – An Introduction The balance of payments account indicates a systematic record of all export incomes and import payments of a country during any year. Any import from abroad has to be paid for. On the other hand‚ any export will bring money flow into the country. If we subtract the total value of the imported commodities from the total value of the exported commodities of a country‚ what we obtain is called the ‘Balance of Trade’ of the country. If the
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CHAPTER 4 Final Accounts Meaning Preparation of final account is the last stage of the accounting cycle. The basic objective of every concern maintaining the book of accounts is to find out the profit or loss in their business at the end of the year. Every businessman wishes to ascertain the financial position of his business firm as a whole during the particular period. In order to achieve the objectives for the firm‚ it is essential to prepare final accounts which include Manufacturing and
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“Balance” One fine evening‚ while walking to my friend’s place enjoying the beautiful climate & cool breeze‚ making one to be there walking or standing still to enjoy it‚ I saw a group of kids riding their bicycles like a gang & roaming. A huge van came in the opposite direction‚ which meant they had to make space‚ which they have been occupying so far‚ for the monster vehicle. Due to sudden change of course or rough terrain‚ one of the kids lost his balance & fell to the safe side
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capital employed? A B C D current assets – current liabilities fixed assets + current assets – current liabilities fixed assets + current assets + current liabilities net assets – current liabilities 2 When preparing a sole trader’s annual accounts‚ no adjustments were made for closing amounts prepaid. What is the effect of these omissions? A B C D net profit overstated net profit understated current assets overstated creditors understated creditors understated owner’s capital overstated
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Question 1 Imperial Luxurious is a business providing marketing design services. On 1 March 2011 the following balances were extracted from the books: £ Capital 150 000 Premises 120 000 Fixtures and fittings 24 000 Provisions for depreciation on: premises 5 000 fixtures and fittings 6 000 Debtors 17 500 Creditors 8 500 Bank 8 000 For the month of March the following summarised transactions occurred: • Credit sales of £28 000 were invoiced
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EVALUATION OF THE BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF TNM LIMITED FOR THE YEARS 1 JANUARY 2008 TO 31 DECEMBER 2010 Contents INTRODUCTION 3 TNM MALAWI LIMITED 3 History and reforms in Malawi telecommunication sector 3 Company profile 4 Mission Statement 6 TNM’s Business operations and markets 6 Competition in telecommunication industry 6 TNM’s strategy for growth 7 OBJECTIVES 7 OVERALL RESEARCH APPROACH 8 CHARTS Chart 1: Shareholding ratio of TNM Limited 5 TABLES Table
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Published Accounts Practice Question 1 The following trial balance was extracted from the books of Eavis plc on 31 December 2009: £000 £000 Sales 11‚700 Provision for depreciation: Plant 738 Vehicles 375 Rent receivable 100 Trade payables 738 Debentures 250 Issued share capital: Ordinary £1 shares 3‚125 Preference shares (treated as equity) 625 Share premium 250 Retained earnings
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Principles of Accounts A Handbook is prepared mainly for the purpose of helping the grade 8 students who are new to this subject. In this book we have included all the topics to be covered in grade 8. Each topic is serially numbered. At the end of each topic‚ a large number of descriptive‚ multiple choice and gapped questions‚ which are related to that topic‚ are given. Gapped questions are included mainly for improving the students’ knowledge of theory. The multiple choice and descriptive
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LECTURE 1 PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTS 1.1 LECTURE OUTLINE 1.1 The provision of the Partnership Act 1.1.1 Formation/ membership limits 1.1.2 Rights of partners 1.1.3 Obligations of partners 1.1.4 Dissolutions of partnerships Business/ Firm 1.1.5 Privileges of partners 1.2 Realignments 1.2.1 Treatment of goodwill in partnership Admission of new partners 1.2.2 Admission of new partners Retirement of partners 1.2.3 Retirement of partners 1.3 Dissolution of partnerships 1.3.1 Piece-meal Dissolutions
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Goods/Stock purchased or sold being returned is quite a common practice in business. This may be on account of a number of reasons like defects in goods‚ quality not matching the requirement for which the buyer purchased it‚ the buyer not needing the stock‚ etc. This happens both in case of goods purchased as well as goods sold by the organisation. Where the goods sold are being returned we call it "Sales Returns" and where goods purchased are being returned we call it "Purchase Returns"
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