2014 ! ! Physical and Chemical Properties! Purpose/Hypothesis:! • The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the chemical and physical properties of pure chemical substances. A property of a substance is some distinguishing characteristic. Some of the most common physical properties are color‚ odor‚ hardness‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ and solubility in various solvents. For all of these properties‚ no chemical change takes place. Chemical properties describe the tendencies of
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What are the parts of an atom? Where are the subatomic particles found? The atoms are the smallest units of matter with their own chemical characteristics. The atoms are divided into 2 parts. The first part is the central nucleus and the electron cloud. The central nucleus contains very heavy particles and the electron cloud contains very light moving particles. The subatomic particles are the protons‚ neutrons‚ and the electrons. They are located within the atom and the electrons spin rapidly
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syntheticallyfrom petroleum products. The benzene is a closed ring of six atoms connected by bonds that resonatebetween single and double bonds; each carbon is also bound to a single atom. Benzene isinsoluble in water but mixes in all proportions with organic . Benzene is itself an excellentsolvent for certain and for most simple organic chemicals. It is one of the most commonly used solvents in the organic chemical laboratory. If inhaled in large quantities‚ benzene is poisonous. The vapors
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Exam 1 Study Guide: Multiple Choice and Matching Chapter 1. a. Two question that each give an example of one of the characteristics of living things listed below. 1. Require Energy and Raw Materials 2. Are Composed of Cells 3. Maintain Homeostasis 4. Respond to Their Environment 5. Grow and Reproduce 6. Are Capable of Evolving b. What are the characteristics that are unique to humans? c. Know the meaning of all the terms listed below. Scientific Method‚ scientific theory‚ hypotheses‚ data
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Performed: 02/05/2013 Submitted: 02/06/2013 Section 1: Title Physical and Chemical Properties Section 2: Purpose This labs is intended to help me investigate chemical and physical properties of pure substances. Section 3: Procedure In this experiment‚ I observed substances in their natural state‚ and recorded their apparent physical properties. I then tested the substances to determine how they react when their natural environments were altered. The pure substances were tested to see
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Some physical properties: transparency‚ flexibility‚ elasticity‚ permeability‚ water resistant‚ electrical resistance‚ Specific Gravity‚ soft when hot. Some chemical properties: solubility‚ chemical resistance‚ thermal stability‚ reactivity with water‚ flammability‚ heat of combustion. Resin refers to the basic chemical composition of each type of plastic. Each resin has unique properties and is used (often mixed with additional chemicals and materials) in the manufacture of a variety of plastic
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Chemical Properties of Egg Tempera Art is traditionally viewed as a creative process far removed from science. However‚ beyond the imaginative efforts that contribute to the creation of a work of art are the physical materials that are used as the medium. While science is not an essential part of the thought and design process‚ an understanding of the chemical properties of different art media is integral to creating a work of art that will not only match the artist’s vision but will also stand
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Problem Set - Small Molecules (Campbell Chapters 2 and 3) 1. What are the SPONCH elements and what is common among these elements that make them suitable for life? State the four most frequently occurring of the SPONCH elements. Which of the SPONCH elements is found in each of the large biomolecules (carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ lipids‚ nucleic acids). The SPONCH elements are Sulfur‚ Phosphorus‚ Oxygen‚ Nitrogen‚ Carbon and Hydrogen. These are the five key elements that compose living
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Jessica Robins Lab 3: Properties of Organic Compounds Introduction Distillation is a physical process used to separate chemicals from a mixture by how easy they vaporize. The temperature rises unit it reaches the temperature of the lowest boiling substance in the mixture while the other contents of the mixture remain in their original phase (until the most volatile substance has all boiled off) as it’s heated. Hot vapor results and passes into a condenser and is then converted to a liquid
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molecule of water A chemist’s view of the world is not as narrow as one might think! Yes‚ we start with the atom‚ and then go on to the rules governing the kinds of structural units that can be made from them. We are taught early on to predict the properties of bulk matter from these geometric arrangements. And then we come to H2O‚ and are shocked to find that many of these predictions are way off‚ and that water (and by implication‚ life itself) should not even exist on our planet! But we soon
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