The History of the Atom The History of the Atom Democritus first proposed an atomic model. He said that all matter could be divided into smaller and smaller pieces until a single indivisible particle was reached. He called this particle an atom after the Greek word ‘atomos’ meaning not cuttable. He believed that different atoms are of different sizes‚ have regular geometric shapes and are always in motion. He also said that there is empty space between atoms. Aristotle severely criticized Democritus’
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THE CLASSIFICATION OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS Danny Bhatt SCH3U0-G Mr. Gandhi Wednesday‚ April 1st‚ 2014 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this lab is to determine the different types of chemical reactions and differentiate between them based on similar characteristics of each set category. In this lab it is hypothesized that every chemical reaction which was observed would fall under already set categories (that are: synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single displacement‚ double displacement‚ combustion and
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[pic] Inorganic ions ➢ Inorganic ions are important for the structures and metabolism of all living organism ➢ An ion is an atom or a group of atom which has overall electric charge. ➢ Inorganic ion are water soluble |Ions |Roles/Functions | |Calcium (Ca2+) |Make teeth and bones | |
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The organic compounds are carbohydrates‚ lipids‚ nucleic acids‚ and proteins. Each which are made up of elements and monomers. Each organic compound has it’s own function and chemical structure. Each compound also plays a role in living organisms. Carbohydrates are composed of several elements‚ and one monomer. The elements include: carbon‚ hydrogen‚ and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates are composed of only one monomer‚ which is monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates‚ and
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Introduction An atom is the smallest part of an element that can take part in a chemical change. The word “atom” comes from the Greek “atomos”‚ which means “unable to be cut”. Atomism is the philosophy of the existence of atoms. The first theories of atoms come from India. There was a Hindu sage named Kanad that hypothesized that all mater was composed of earth‚ water‚ light‚ wind‚ ether‚ time‚ space‚ mind and soul. Then another philosopher named Pakuda Katyayana suggested that everything can be
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Biology‚ Biological Molecules Revision Notes Distinguish between monomers and polymers: Monomers- Identical small molecules. Polymers- Chainlike molecules formed from the linking together of many similar. Distinguish between monosaccharides‚ disaccharides‚ and polysaccharides: Monosaccharides- Simple sugars; sugar molecules may be enantiomers due due to the spatial arrangement of parts around asymmetric carbons; raw material for synthesis of other organic molecules. Disaccharides- Two
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Grouping elements with similar chemical properties together Date: 4.10.2012 Objectives The objective of this experiment is to experimentally investigate which elements show similar chemical properties. Chemical principle Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20. Calcium is a dull gray‚ silver solid under standard conditions. Calcium atoms have an electron configuration of (2‚ 8‚ 8‚ 2) and 2 outermost shell electrons. Calcium is in group 2 and period 4 of the
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CHEMISTRY UNIT 2 STRUCTURE OF ATOM The rich diversity of chemical behaviour of different elements can be traced to the differences in the internal structure of atoms of these elements. After studying this unit you will be able to • know about the discovery of electron‚ proton and neutron and their characteristics; • describe Thomson‚ Rutherford and Bohr atomic models; • understand the important features of the quantum mechanical model of atom; • understand nature
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M-F (12-1) Bonding Atoms to Form Molecules 1) Observe a) Atoms bond together to form molecules b) Some molecules are inorganic (non-living). c) Some molecules are organic (are/were living)‚ containing all or part of Mr. Cohn. d) Atoms can bond ionically‚ whereby an atom gives up valence electrons and becomes a + ion‚ and another atom receives those electrons and becomes a – ion. The overall charge on the molecule then becomes zero. e) Atoms can bond covalently
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important to understand and examine the water molecule in order to ascertain how it brought about Earth’s thriving ecosystem and how important it is for us today. Water is a strong solvent‚ it’s a very unique molecule that can breaks and reforms constantly. Each water molecule consists acid What is acid rain? Acid rain is the term for pollution caused ... of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom also called the "apex of the water molecule" bears a slight electronegative charge while
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