4. The Medium Access Sub Layer Broadcast channels [or multi-access channels] are a category of networks and the key issue is how to determine who gets to use the channel when there is competition for it. The protocols which define these factors belong to a sub layer of data link layer called the MAC(medium access control)sub layer. ALOHA: Norman Abramson devised a new and elegant method to solve the channel allocation problem called the “ALOHA” system which used ground-based Radio broad
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M&AE 305 October 3‚ 2006 Thin Airfoil Theory D. A. Caughey Sibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca‚ New York 14853-7501 These notes provide the background needed to implement a simple vortex-lattice numerical method to determine the properties of thin airfoils. This material is covered in Lecture‚ but is not in the textbook [5]. A summary of results from the analytical theory also is provided‚ as well as a comparison of the thin-airfoil results with those
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The Seven Layers of the OSI Model Kevin Ludwig Bryant and Stratton College TECH 140 Khaled Sabha 12.08.2009 There are seven layers in the OSI model. Each layer has a function or purpose that is used to set up a network. The International Organization for Standardization began to develop the OSI framework in 1984. The purpose was to have each layer interact with the layer directly beneath it. The layers are starting from the top: Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network
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Article Reflection: Ozone Layer Ozone: The Pollution Paradox This article was based on information about ozone pollution. In my opinion this article gave a lot of valuable information and I learned a lot of things I never had knowledge of. For example‚ the atmosphere forms and destroys the ozone‚ the ozone can have an effect on the human body and the article also provided information on what we could do about the ozone layer to help the atmosphere. I had a little bit of information in my
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The ozone layer is a layer in Earth’s atmosphere which contains relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). This layer absorbs 97–99% of the Sun’s high frequency ultraviolet light‚ which is potentially damaging to the life forms on Earth.[1] It is mainly located in the lower portion of the stratosphere The ozone layer was discovered in 1913 by the French physicists Charles Fabry and Henri Buisson The photochemical mechanisms that give rise to the ozone layer were discovered by the British physicist
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knows a lot about the Earth ( including its layers)‚ and its environment. Layla- Shy‚ kind‚ sweet‚ genuine‚ generous‚ calm‚ intelligent‚ and self thought. Luna- Smart‚ knowledgeable‚ likes to speak a lot‚ funny‚ and really collaborative. Stella- Gets distracted easily‚ really fashionable‚ loves to look stylish‚ really helpful‚ and kind. Hannah- Very girly‚ loves to shop‚ dress up fancy‚ and really into makeup. Introduction Group Member: Ali Earth Layer: Crust Summary: There are 5 teenage girls
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target protocols to exploit are the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)‚ and the Domain Name System (DNS). Steps have been taken to make these protocols more secure in order to prevent MitM attacks. Furthermore‚ the Transport Layer Security (TLS) (and its predecessor‚ Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)) mitigate the risk from MitM attacks over the internet. One of the more targeted protocols to exploit is the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). This protocol converts
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Sublayers of the data link layer The data link layer has two sublayers: logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC). Logical link control sublayer The uppermost sublayer‚ LLC‚ multiplexes protocols running atop the data link layer‚ and optionally provides flow control‚ acknowledgment‚ and error notification. The LLC provides addressing and control of the data link. It specifies which mechanisms are to be used for addressing stations over the transmission medium and for
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Modern Family: Stereotype Central Modern Family is a show full of different stereotypes. The first or "pilot" episode of Modern Family showed a lot of strong evidence towards the show challenging dominant ideology. By representing the stereotype of the gay marriage between Cameron and Mitchell‚ this show successfully challenges the dominant ideology of a straight marriage‚ in which the child has both a mother and a father‚ and not just two fathers. When the audience sees this‚ they now see that
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------------------------------------------------- Apollo program From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Apollo 11 crew member Buzz Aldrin‚ second person to walk on the Moon‚ July 1969 The Apollo program was the third human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)‚ the United States’ civilian space agency. First conceived during the Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower as a three-man spacecraft to follow the one-man Project Mercury which put the
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