------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1. Preliminary Remarks Confinement of columns by means of FRP jackets is done by retraining the dilation of concrete by wrapping the fibers in the hoop direction of concrete columns. Confinement of columns by FRP wraps is termed as a passive strengthening technique since the fibers do not play any role in the elastic response of the axially loaded column. The tendency of concrete to dilate after cracking and the radial stiffness of the confining
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Experiment 3: Isolation of Chlorophyll from Spinach and Chromatography Performed February 14th and 16th By Kyle Herzog Organic Chemistry 344 Section 807 Spring 2012 Objective: The purpose of the experiment is to extract pigments from spinach leaves and separate them by column and thin layer chromatography‚ determining Rf values for the pigments. Equations: Rf= Distance travelled by a given compound/Distance travelled by a solvent solution 1. Crude- 4.25/5.5= 0.773 2. Carotene-
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social circles‚ backgrounds‚ or cultures‚ making the need for quality our first objective” (Easy in Organizations 2009). Managers must encourage and reprimand based on actual occurrences and work productivity rather than the differences in the four layers of diversity‚ personality and internal‚ external and organizational dimensions we possess that make up the diversity (Kinicki‚ A and Kreitner‚ R. 98). Diversity by definition is the “multitude of individual differences and similarities
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BSC 2010L November 4th‚ 2015 Effects of Light Intensity and Wavelength on Photosynthesis of Spinach Leaves By replacing the air pockets in spinach leaf disks with a bicarbonate solution and allowing the disks to sit in the solution while being exposed to different light conditions‚ we were able to observe the effects of various light intensities as well as colors on the rate of photosynthesis. As the spinach leaves photosynthesized‚ oxygen pushed out the solution and filled the intercellular spaces
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sedLOGIC DESIGN THIN FILM TRANSISTORS (AMORPHOUS MATERIAL BASED) PALLAVI S. 1RV11IT030 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION EARLY DEVELOPMENTS WHAT IS A THIN FILM TRANSISTOR? MATERIALS USED FOR TFT CONSTRUCTION AMORPHOUS SILICON BASED TFT * CONSTRUCTION * WORKING * DEVICE MODELLING APPLICATIONS * TFT IN LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY FUTURE APPLICATIONS PAPERS AND ARTICLES PUBLISHED OVER THE YEARS.. CONCLUSION REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Over the past 10 years‚ thin film transistors
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4. The Medium Access Sub Layer Broadcast channels [or multi-access channels] are a category of networks and the key issue is how to determine who gets to use the channel when there is competition for it. The protocols which define these factors belong to a sub layer of data link layer called the MAC(medium access control)sub layer. ALOHA: Norman Abramson devised a new and elegant method to solve the channel allocation problem called the “ALOHA” system which used ground-based Radio broad
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Theoretically‚ the spinach extract at 18oC should have a faster rate of reaction than the 5oC extract because higher temperature allows substrates to move more rapidly hence increases the chance of collision with the enzymes. Moreover‚ the experiment was low in accuracy as
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M&AE 305 October 3‚ 2006 Thin Airfoil Theory D. A. Caughey Sibley School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering Cornell University Ithaca‚ New York 14853-7501 These notes provide the background needed to implement a simple vortex-lattice numerical method to determine the properties of thin airfoils. This material is covered in Lecture‚ but is not in the textbook [5]. A summary of results from the analytical theory also is provided‚ as well as a comparison of the thin-airfoil results with those
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The Seven Layers of the OSI Model Kevin Ludwig Bryant and Stratton College TECH 140 Khaled Sabha 12.08.2009 There are seven layers in the OSI model. Each layer has a function or purpose that is used to set up a network. The International Organization for Standardization began to develop the OSI framework in 1984. The purpose was to have each layer interact with the layer directly beneath it. The layers are starting from the top: Application‚ Presentation‚ Session‚ Transport‚ Network
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Article Reflection: Ozone Layer Ozone: The Pollution Paradox This article was based on information about ozone pollution. In my opinion this article gave a lot of valuable information and I learned a lot of things I never had knowledge of. For example‚ the atmosphere forms and destroys the ozone‚ the ozone can have an effect on the human body and the article also provided information on what we could do about the ozone layer to help the atmosphere. I had a little bit of information in my
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