How the Human Mind Rationalizes Evil My name is Rayna Gerakian – but I’m known as Rayna Barton. My grandfather‚ George Gerakian of Armenian descent‚ changed his last name to Barton for fear of living in constant scrutiny because of his parents’ heritage. But he should be proud. His father was a survivor. Although studied far less in today’s culture the Holocaust‚ the Armenian Genocide was highly influential in creating conditions for it. Genocide is the systematic killing and deportation
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philosophers were Hobbes and Hume. Both made important contributions to the world of ethics. One of the main important things they differed on is reason. Hobbs felt that reason is way to seek peace but Hume felt the reason is only a slave to passions. In the following paragraphs‚ you will see how Hobbes and Hume explain their different views on reason the theories of the two philosophers are analyzed in depth‚ so that we can have a comprehensive understanding. Thomas Hobbes‚ an English philosopher
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Thomas Hobbes’ imagined “state of nature” is full of “masterless men” (p. 140). Jean Jacque Rousseau’s imagined “state of nature” is full of radically independent‚ solitary individuals who are innocent of good and evil. How does Hobbes come to that conclusion about man in the state of nature? On what kinds of evidence does he rely? How does Rousseau come to his conclusion about individuals in the state of nature. On what kind of arguments does he rely? Compare and contrast their imagined states
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Humanity’s Morality Are humans inherently good or evil? Some people would say that humans are naturally good and compassionate‚ and have to try to be evil. Others argue that humans are evil‚ and to be good we have to overcome the evilness that naturally resides in us. In reality‚ mankind is neither inherently good nor evil. It is our brain development‚ upbringing‚ culture‚ and environment that determines where people are morally. There are several reasons why it cannot be argued that humans are inherently
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As an ancient chinese proverb said ‚ "A good man lives a hundred years but an evil man lives a thousand years." Dating from histories to the current world‚ we are constantly bombarded with news‚ scandals and histories of people being exposed of their evil often only when the damage had been dealt to their victims. Most religions would accuse this evil influence on demons and Satan brainwashing humans. However‚ despite these accusations‚ have we paused to ponder if these actions were really influenced
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Write an essay of no more than 2750 words on the following topic. Be sure to cite passages generously from the texts of Machiavelli and Hobbes (in quotation marks‚ of course). Since we’re all using the same translations of Machiavelli‚ you should cite by page number; since we have discussed Hobbes with reference to chapter and section number‚ you should cite this way: L 18.2. You should not do any secondary reading for this paper. Your work should be based on your own thinking‚ your own reading
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Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe the role of government in man’s life‚ as well as their views of man’s state of nature. Even though both men do have opposite views on many of their political arguments‚ the fact that they are able to structure their separate ideologies on the state of man in nature is the bond that connects them. Both men look toward the creation of civil order in order
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For one to be a good citizen‚ there are certain expectations a person must follow to achieve this goal. While many people have their own ideas of what makes a good citizen‚ there is little consensus to exactly what this would be. Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ in their books The Leviathan and The Social Contract‚ create a system of political governing where the citizen plays a certain role and has certain expectations to carry out this role for the governmental system to work properly.
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comparisons to the human mind‚ Lewis Thomas’ "To Err is Human" stresses the importance of mistakes as a tool for action. He states that to err is what separates the human mind and superhuman‚ electronic minds. While computers have the capacity to produce an infinite amount of precise calculations‚ glitches and errors will still be made‚ and the corrections made by humans. He mentions that the knack of being wrong is "a uniquely human gift" and that it should be used as "a guide for action." Thomas stresses
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In this excerpt from Thomas Hobbes’s book‚ Leviathan‚ Hobbes starts off with an explanation of animals. There are two types of motion that animals perform. Naturally‚ animals have innate vital motions that continue throughout life‚ such as blood flow‚ pulse‚ breathing‚ and digestion. The second is animal/voluntary motions‚ such as moving and speaking‚ which are active‚ directed‚ and caused by what is seen‚ heard‚ etc. He then explains that one’s imagination and thoughts are the very beginning of
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