to think by doing something radical. Where did Socrates believe is ultimate loyalty lie? • God Other philosophers disagreed- believe loyalty is not an absolute concept but relative. You have to decide case by case…(social contract theorist Thomas Hobbes- “loyalty is a social act.” • Examples of Relative State: o Work o Family & yourself o Soldiers in Vietnam (weren’t sure why they were going to war) August 1945- WW2 ended Which country used most chemical weapons that any other one…USA Dropped
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Study Guide Renaissance Humanism was a threat to the Church because it D. emphasized a return to the original sources of Christianity (D) Renaissance Humanism was a threat to the Church because it (D) emphasized a return to the original sources of Christianity—the Bible and the writings of the Fathers of the Church. In that light‚ humanists tended to ignore or denounce the proceedings of Church councils and pontiffs during the middle Ages. While many Renaissance humanists denounced scholasticism
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Thomas Hobbes believed that humans were selfish and should not be in government‚ so to control the selfishness he believed there should be one king or queen to rule. But he also believed because humans were selfish that there should be a multi-cultural and unbiased
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and Thomas Hobbes were both social contract theorists and natural law theorists. Locke can be rightfully thanked for being one of the first people to come up with ideas that eventually became a part of Americas and Britain’s constitution. Locke believed that man was good by nature while Hobbes believed that man was bad and that society would not exist were it not for the power of the state. Locke on the other hand said the state only exists to keep the natural rights of its citizens. Thomas Hobbes
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government is there to protect the people’s rights and that everyone should be treated equally. Thomas Hobbes is a polar opposite of Locke. In Hobbes’ document Leviathan‚ he makes it evident that he would rather have a dictatorship or a monarchy. Hobbes views the state of
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“Government is necessary‚ not because man is naturally bad...but because man is by nature more individualistic than social” (Thomas Hobbes). This quote is one of the numerous opinions and beliefs that European philosophers held‚ shaping governments‚ and society worldwide. In the American government‚ the classic European philosophers have influenced the shaping of America and the world more than the actual American philosophers did. European Philosophers influenced ranges from personal rights to the
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Nature Vs. Nurture Mario Puzo’s‚ Omerta‚ reflects the theory of Thomas Hobbes In the state of nature‚ where the theory states‚ that in the state of nature" no account of time; no arts; no letters; no society; and which is worst of all‚ continual fear‚ and danger of violent death; and the life of man‚ solitary‚ poor‚ nasty‚ brutish‚ and short."(The Modern Age: Ideas In Western Civilization‚ Page 37-30) In Peter Cary’s‚ True History of the Kelly Gang‚ which conveys the theory of Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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The social contract theory mainly began during the Age of Enlightenment where it was introduced politically; however‚ the idea had originated from philosopher Socrates during Ancient Greek time. A compromise between an individual or individuals government and themselves on the duties and responsibilities that they were born with. Socrates argument is that people should follow the Social Contract Theory since it was the origin point of how people were born‚ how one got educated‚ and how one were to
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public. The State Modern understandings of the state in controlling and developing people’s lives follow from the work of the enlightenment with Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Thomas Hobbes. Rousseau ([1762] 1998) described his idea of the state constituting from its foundation of a social contract. Hobbes ([1651] 1962) concentrated on the moral notions of the state discussing what the society of man was like before the emergence of the state‚ what was the ‘sate of nature’ and suggesting
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divine right and that it was the only way to keep the country in order. He thought that kings were like gods and had the power to create or destroy anything that they thought was ineffective.(doc 2) Another person who believed in absolutism was Thomas Hobbes. He believed that people were naturally cruel unless controlled strictly by law. He said that to escape the brutish life people entered into a social contract which was an agreement by which they gave up the state of nature for an organized society
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