live together. While respecting each other. We retain the right to life and liberty‚ and gain the right to just‚ impartial protection of our property. If a ruler seeks absolute power‚ he puts himself in the state of war. Men have the right by nature. Hobbes theory was man is not by nature a social animal‚ society could not exist except by the power of state. Our knowledge of objective‚ true answers is so feeble‚ so slight and imperfect as to be mostly worthless in resolving practical disputes. In a state
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John Locke is among the philosophers who contributed a lot of ideas on politics and how the government runs. Locke alongside other philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes examined the state of nature‚ a philosophical model‚ in understanding human nature. He offered a complete version of how the government should be run in Two Treaties of Government. Furthermore‚ Locke describes the state of nature as an ideal state of freedom (Locke and Hay 106). He follows the natural law tradition which argues that
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The proper relationship between the individual’s interests and the common good is a delicate balancing act that political philosophers such as Socrates‚ Plato‚ Aristotle‚ and Sophocles have tried to define. For philosophers such as Socrates and Plato‚ the common good trumps the individual interest when those interests interfere with what they believe is right for society as a whole. For others like Aristotle and Locke‚ a consensus on what the common good is must be defined within the reality that
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first sight‚ Locke’s The Second Treatise of Government‚ seemed quite similar to Hobbes’s Leviathan. They both believed that a state of nature is a state that exist without government. They believe that men are created equal in this state‚ however Hobbes argues that because of self-preservation‚ man possessed the desire to control over other man. Locke‚ on the other hand‚ reasons with a more peaceful and pleasant place. In Leviathan‚ the state of nature is a public without government. There are
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Political Science 1 Module 1 MODULE TEST Instructions: Attach this sheet to your answers to the following short essay questions and mail your answer to the center for grading purposes. Only one copy is needed‚ but keep a safety copy for yourself. Each correct answer is worth 25% of your score. Essay Questions: 1. Trace the origin of political science. (5 pts.) Political science began as early as 14th century B.C. when Aristotle (384-322) wrote his book entitled “Politics” which is the systematic
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The first being the state of nature as defined by Thomas Hobbes is that of a pre-societal state. In general terms this means there would be no government or any form of laws‚ leading citizens towards a constant state of war. As a result of this‚ people would be motivated solely by self interest‚ and would not
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Journal Review Andrew Parker Comparative Politics Dr. John Sutherlin March 26‚ 2013 Ansell‚ Ben‚ and David Samuels. "Inequality and Democratization: A Contractarian Approach." Comparative Political Studies 43.12 (2010): 1543-574. SAGE. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. <http://cps.sagepub.com/content/43/12/1543.full.pdf+html>. Introduction Ben Ansell and David Samuels‚ authors of the article‚ are Political Science professors at the University of Minnesota and have each published works through
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Exam #1 1. Locks justification of private property can be summed by stating‚ the earth and all it possess is property to be used by people in common for their own benefit and existence. In Locke’s view‚ every individual must have private property rights In order to possess the property in common. To Locke‚ property also justifies and gives authority in terms of wages‚ land‚ and labor. Also in order to be justified‚ and individual must not possess more property then can be used for his benefit. This
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In general‚ it was believed that the business have the duty responsibility to provide products that fulfill the claims that the business explicitly made about the products on the markets to their consumers. Consumers form expectations about the products they are going to buy based on those claims and thus‚ leads them enter into a buying contract. The company has the duty to provide consumers what they pay for. However‚ consumers today were assumed to be wise‚ knowledgeable and doubtful. The doctrine
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and his idea of the State of Nature. Both philosopher have some striking similarities‚ mainly when looking at the ways they see governments‚ freedom and insurrection. First of all‚ Locke’s ideas about the Social Contract were mostly influenced by Hobbes. Nevertheless‚ he has very distinct arguments concerning the nature of men’s relationship to authority. According to Locke the natural condition of mankind‚ is a state where its people are completely free to conduct their lives the way they want‚
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