Citric acid cycle Citric acid cycle PDB: October 2012 Molecule of the Month overview The citric acid cycle takes place in the mitochondria: Quiz-Lecture 23 Question 1: Which of the following molecules is not a DIRECT product of the citric acid cycle? A)GTP B) NADH C) NADPH D)FADH2 E) CO2 Mechanism of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex PDB: September 2012 Molecule of the Month Mechanism of the pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction Pyruvate
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Table of Contents Basic Computing Systems Organization…………………………………………………………………3 Instruction Cycle…………………………………………………………………………………………..3 The Fetch-Decode-Execute Cycle……..………………………........…………………………………….4 Fetch Cycle………………………………………………………………………...………………………5 Decode Cycle………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Execute Cycle……………………………………………………………………………………..….……7 System Buses……………………………………………………………………………………….…..….8 Registers……………………………………………………………………………………………...……9 Clocks…………………………………………………………
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Water is continuously being recycled in a process called the water cycle. All living things on earth need water to survive. The water cycle has no starting point and no end point. Earth’s water is always in movement and always changing forms‚ it can go from a liquid to a solid to a gas and back to a liquid. The water cycle is how we track movement of water above‚ in and on the earth. The water cycle consists of three major processes‚ condensation‚ evaporation and precipitation. Condensation is the
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http://www.ucar.edu/communications/gcip/m2ccycle/m2pdf.pdf http://www.ucar.edu/communications/gcip/m2ccycle/m2pdf.pdf The Carbon Cycle Importance of Carbon Cycle Carbon (C) is the fourth most abundant element in the universe and is found in all living substances as well as in many inorganic materials and is also the key element for life. The carbon cycle is the exchange of carbon among three reservoirs or storage places: the land‚ the oceans‚ and the atmosphere The atmosphere has the least amount
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Business Cycle Business Cycle (or Trade Cycle) is divided into the following four phases :- Prosperity Phase : Expansion or Boom or Upswing of economy. Recession Phase : from prosperity to recession (upper turning point). Depression Phase : Contraction or Downswing of economy. Recovery Phase : from depression to prosperity (lower turning Point). Diagram of Four Phases of Business Cycle The four phases of business cycles are shown in the following diagram :- The business cycle starts
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A Presentation on Different phase of Business Cycle Business Cycles √ The term business cycle refers to the recurrent ups and downs in the level of economic activity‚ which extend over several years. √ Individual business cycles may vary greatly in duration and intensity. √ All display a set of phases. THE BUSINESS CYCLE Phases of the Business Cycle RECESSION TROUGH RECOVERY Level of business activity PEAK Time Level of business activity PEAK H T OW D R G N E R T Time √ Peak or prosperity phase:
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------------------------------------------------- The Processes of the nitrogen cycle Nitrogen fixation Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed‚ or "fixed" (see page on nitrogen fixation)‚ in order to be used by plants. Some fixation occurs in lightning strikes‚ but most fixation is done by free-living or symbiotic bacteria. These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia‚ which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic
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EMERGING DYNAMICS OF INTERNAL THREATS TO NATIONAL SECURITY Introduction 1. The multifarious threats to the security of Pakistan whether external or internal‚ have intensified in the 21st century. Unfortunately‚ no threat posed to the security of this country since the time of her inception has ever been fully controlled or eradicated. According to Quaid-e-Azam‚ “Pakistan was a cyclic revolution without parallel or precedence in history”. He wanted to make it a State that was united and powerful
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Sleep Cycle You may be surprised to learn that we still don’t fully understand why people need to sleep and what purpose sleep serves. Doctors and researchers had thought many years ago that sleep was a single state of being that was distinguished from waking. However‚ we now know that sleep itself is divided into two distinctly different states: REM‚ or rapid eye movement sleep‚ and non-REM sleep. Non-REM sleep is the state of sleep entered when we first start to doze off. Non-REM sleep state
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NITROGEN CYCLE IN SURFACE WATER BODIES by: yusra shamsudin 1.0 Nitrogen Nitrogen is very essential to all living matters especially to plant‚ animal and human. The source of nitrogen is from the atmosphere and it is exists as a molecule composed of two atom of nitrogen that is bonded together by triple bond. Figure 1: Nitrogen Source: anyone4science.blogspot.com 2.0 Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen cycle is the transformation of nitrogen from one form to another. For living organism
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