The Three Certainties * Knight v. Knight (1840); + Lord Langdale - To be valid as a trust there must be: a) Certainty of intention to create a trust – Is a trust intended as a q. of fact? b) Certainty of subject-matter – What property is to be subject to the trust and what are the beneficial interests? c) Certainty of objects – Who are the beneficiaries of the trust? (charitable trusts do not need to satisfy this requirement) * Why are these requirements necessary
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Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management GCU: NRS-451V Nursing Leadership and Management 6/30/2013 Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Communication skills sometimes take a backseat to matters of finance and business they are in fact essential to producing desired business results—from achieving physician buy-in for technologies‚ to convincing staff to embrace change‚ to building community support for hospital initiatives. Today‚ more healthcare organizations are
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Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands: The Pending Controversy from the Chinese Perspective ZHONGQI PAN* The Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands have brought China and Japan into a bitter dispute for many decades. With regard to the real question of who owns sovereignty over the islands‚ the two claimants can not come to terms on several critical issues‚ such as whether the islands were terra nullius when Japan claimed sovereignty in 1895‚ whether Japan returned the islands to China after the
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its authority in all aspects of social life and governance. Max Weber described this process as the "disenchantment of the world". One of the most significant sociologists who wrote about the Secularization Theory‚ Jose Casanova‚ spoke of three major approaches to secularization‚ referring mostly to Western Christian cultures (Casanova‚ 2007‚ p. 8). His works generally referred to the process of secularization as it took place in Europe‚ sparked by the Age of Enlightenment‚ and later on‚ constitutionalized
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCHOLARLY ACADEMIC INTELLECTUAL DIVERSITY VOLUME 12‚ NUMBER 1‚ 2010 Approaches to Managing Organizational Change Fred C. Lunenburg Sam Houston State University ________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Much has been written about the nature of change and the best methods to manage it. Based on the research‚ we now have a better understanding of the steps that must be taken to ensure that change efforts have a significant and
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A reflection on two approaches Both psychodynamic and Focusing-oriented therapies regard trauma as a painful and challenging experience. They understand trauma as something that can alter a person’s sense of self. They both acknowledge the survivor’s attempts to avoid the pain. Also‚ both approaches note that there is an adaptive aspect to the survivor’s responses (as they attempt to avoid the pain) (see Mackay‚ 2002; Vantarakis‚ 2014). These approaches aim to help the clients to integrate their
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The main argument of this essay is to compare and contrast the liberal and radical approaches to social change. Accompanied by practical examples‚ I will state and re-enforce the theoretical approach that plausibly explains the prevailing circumstances in Zambia. This essay will begin by defining briefly what the liberal and radical approaches are; also it will explain what is understood by the term social change. It is also necessary to point out that I have taken a stand on agreeing that the liberal
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5 Critical Approaches to Literature Structuralist- Is a theory of a human kind thought to be parts of a system of signs. It is described as a reaction to "modernist" alteration and despair. It is heavily influenced by linguistics especially by the work of Ferdinand de Saussure. Useful was Saussure’s concept of phoneme which is the smallest basic speech sound or unit of pronunciation‚ the idea that phoneme exists in two kinds of relationships (diachronic and synchronic). Diachronic is a "horizontal"
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Compare and Contrast Reinforcement Approaches There are many theories as to how to reinforce or change behavior. This paper will compare two of the theories‚ and will discuss which one is better. According to Skinner‚ one way of reinforcing behavior is through operant conditioning. In this type of reinforcement‚ a positive or negative stimulus is introduced in the environment to a given response to reinforce the action. For example‚ if a child cleans his room‚ he is given his allowance; otherwise
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Promote person centered approaches in health and social care 1.1 Explain how and why person centered values must influence all aspects of health and social care work: Because everybody has different belief systems‚ needs‚ disabilities‚ cultures‚ religious beliefs. Everybody has their own person centered care plans that help us approach them in an individual way‚ even if we know how to assist clients we still try to offer those choices and independence. We need to make sure we do not push
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