Advantage of the Four-Factor Model over Current Evaluation Techniques A fund’s investment performance is measured by its risk-adjusted return (alpha) which is the return of the fund minus the return of the fund’s benchmark. A fund’s perfect benchmark is a portfolio that (1) is fully diversified and (2) has precisely the same exposures to sources of risk (risk factors) in stock market returns as the fund. Forty years of capital markets’ research indicates that there are four risk factors in returns; a
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Factors influencing consumer behaviour Faktory ovlivňující chování spotřebitele J. Stávková‚ L. Stejskal‚ Z. Toufarová Faculty of Business and Economics‚ Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry‚ Brno‚ Czech Republic Abstract: The main aim of the article is to understand the influence of factors biasing purchase decisions connected with measurement of consumers’ involvement. consumption expenditures are purposefully subdivided according to the classification made by the Statistical office
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Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior By Asifo Shah Consumer behavior refers to the selection‚ purchase and consumption of goods and services for the satisfaction of their wants. There are different processes involved in the consumer behavior. Initially the consumer tries to find what commodities he would like to consume‚ then he selects only those commodities that promise greater utility. After selecting the commodities‚ the consumer makes an estimate of the available money which he can spend. Lastly
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drive everything else that happens and how their thoughts change or determine the outcome in any situation. It wasn’t until I used a five factor model with a client that I realised how powerful it is to see a client relive an experience but more so‚ become aware that their reactions was more than just thoughts. Having worked through a few five factor models on myself‚ I was able to get a much deeper sense of the value in unlocking a client’s awareness of their reactions‚ emotional‚ physical and
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CFA Institute Are Two Factors Enough? The U.K. Evidence Author(s): George Leledakis and Ian Davidson Reviewed work(s): Source: Financial Analysts Journal‚ Vol. 57‚ No. 6 (Nov. - Dec.‚ 2001)‚ pp. 96-105 Published by: CFA Institute Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4480359 . Accessed: 13/03/2013 15:30 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit
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More specifically it is defined as “ a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissiveness‚ clingy behavior‚ and fear of separation” (Bornstein. 2012). A five factor model can be used by doctors diagnosing a patient with DPD. Thirty traits can be used when testing the five factor model‚ which is why experts rated each based on its prevalence to DPD so doctors can better understand the patient’s illness. When rated by experts‚ a prototypic case of DPD includes high anxiousness
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Table of contents 1. Introduction Page 2 2. Cultural factor Page 2 3. Social factor Page 2 4. Personal factor Page 3 5. Conclusion Page 3 6. Bibliography Page 4 1. Discuss and explain the key factors influencing consumer behaviour. Why must organisations understand consumer behaviour in order to optimise sales? "Marketing is the activity‚ set of institutions and processes for creating communicating‚ delivering‚ and
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Evaluate two models of disability in terms of explaining the concept of disability. Medical model;-- Weaknesses;-- There are many weaknesses of the medical model. One of the weaknesses that I am going to talk about is that in some cases people see the medical model as an insult due to the fact that the model tries to ‘fix’ people with a disability instead of making adjustments and adaptions to environments‚ activities etc… for them. Due to the fact that the medical model is trying to ‘fix’ tem‚ may
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Introduction 3 4. What is Multicultural Education 3 5. What are the major hindrances to multicultural education in Malaysia 3 6. Conclusion 6 What are the major hindrances to multicultural education in Malaysia? 1. Introduction A unique characteristic of our secondary schools is that the students are from three different ethnic groups namely Malay‚ Chinese and Indian. These three dominant ethnic groups have their own
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Down Syndrome and the Models of Disability Eli Lowham University of Wyoming Having a disability is less taboo and increasingly common in a large proportion of the U.S. population today (Smart & Smart‚ 2006). Speech pathologists in today’s continually expanding world often come across a child with a language disorder stemming from a genetic origin. The most common disorder is Down syndrome. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in 700-1000 births and is the most common genetic cause of intellectual
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