UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 9713/02 APPLIED INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Paper 2 Practical Test A May/June 2008 2 hours 30 minutes Additional Materials: Candidate Source Files *0000000000* READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Make sure that your Centre number‚ candidate number and name are clearly visible on every printout‚ before it is sent to the printer. Carry out
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This paper will be about minimum wage. The Fair Labor Standards Act was passed in 1938 by President Roosevelt. It established the first ever national minimum wage. Seventy years later‚ the minimum wage has gone from $0.25 an hour to $7.25 an hour. However in California‚ by January 2016 the minimum wage in the state will rise to $10. Pros In this section I will talk about the pros of a higher national minimum wage. Cons In this section I will talk about the cons of raising the
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Examine the ways in which sociologists can contribute to our understanding of how social identity is shaped by gender. (24 marks) An identity is who we are‚ this is made up of how we see ourselves and how others see us. Social identity is based on one’s membership to particular groups in society. This essay will examine the way in which sociologist contribute to our understanding by providing theories and ideas of how social identity is shaped by gender. Ann Oakley‚ a feminist sociologist suggested
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVES -To find out the reasons why commuter buses continue to utilize illegal spaces. -To find out ways through /by which commuter buses persist using unauthorized spaces/places. -To find out negative effects/problems of continued use of restricted spaces/places INTRODUCTION This research aims at studying the reason why and the ways by which commuter buses continue to utilize spaces declared illegal for their use in the central business district of Harare. The research is based
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Topic 2 – CHILDHOOD: Childhood as a Social Construct: * Pilcher (1995) notes that the most important feature of modern childhood is ‘separateness’ from adulthood – it is seen as a clear and distinct LIFE STAGE. * Children in our society have a different status to the adults and have different expectations of them. * This is emphasised in several ways‚ such as: * Laws which regulate what children can and can’t do. * Difference in dress‚ for young children especially
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Sociology Essay Professor Eui-Young Yu Michelle Kim Essay 1 Sociology and immigration study. How sociology can help Korean churches understand society. Sociology is the study of society‚ development‚ structure‚ and functioning of human society. Sociology is a very broad discipline that examine how humans interact with each other and how human behavior is shaped by social structures such as‚ groups‚ communities‚ organizations‚ social categories. Such as age‚ sex‚ class‚ race‚ etc.‚ and social
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The term “sociology” can be defined as the study of the “origin‚ development‚ organisation‚ and functioning of human society” (Dictionary.com). Within sociology‚ there are three main theoretical perspectives that help us to understand childhood. These are the functionalist perspective‚ the conflict perspective and the interactionist perspective. Firstly‚ functionalists believe that society is viewed as a “system of interconnected parts” that works collectively in order to sustain a sense of social
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Three Main Catalysts that Brought the U.S. Into World War II Throughout time scholars have examined human history and many events come to mind. While many of these events have good explanations or just reasons why they occurred‚ there are a handful of events that had no rhyme or reason‚ and these events will continue to baffle scholars for centuries to come. There is one event that continues to stand out when considering the events of the 1900’s. The events of World War II are extremely broad and
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Functionalists maintain that racial and ethnic inequality maintains the dominant group’s status. It provides a large pool of cheap labor. Functionalists acknowledge that discrimination can be dysfunctional. For example‚ racism prevents a society from recognizing or rewarding people who could contribute to society. Conflict theorists see ongoing strife‚ not harmony‚ between dominant and minority groups. Dominant groups try to protect their power and privilege while subordinate groups struggle to
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EVALUATE SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS FOR DIFFERING LIFE CHANCES This assignment is going to explore an evaluation of various sociological explanations of life chances including health. This will be done by defining life chances and link them with the relevant theories such as the conflict‚ consensus‚ and social action theory. Life chances can be defined as the opportunities that arise in life that will determine the significant outcome of an individual’s life. Factors such as education‚ wealth‚ social
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