Soil erosion is a major concern in the southeastern region of Nigeria due to high population densities and farming techniques‚ which has resulted in the presence of numerous gullies. While gullies are found all around the world‚ the existence of gullies in Nigeria is regarded as one of the worst environment disasters‚ having negative implications on the environment and the quality of life for humans and other species (Adetona & Ezezika‚ 2011; Ajaegwu & al‚ 2010). Large quantities of soil in Nigeria
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defined as soil. Soils come in an almost infinite variety of vertical structures and textures. Most soils are hundreds of years old and change very slowly. The work ability of the soil is the ease in which a soil can be cultivated and is determined by the soil texture. There are distinct layers of soil that are not always visible to eye but are made up of different horizons. O horizon/Humus is the decomposing plant matter. A Horizon/Topsoil is the mixed humus and leached mineral soil. E Horizon/
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Soil Erosion Erosion is a natural process by which rock and soil are broken loose from the earth’s surface at one location and moved to another. Soil erosion forms and changes land by wearing down mountains filling valleys‚ and making rivers appear and disappear. Erosion is usually a slow and gradual process that occurs over the course of thousands or millions of years. However the rate of erosion can be speeded up by such human activities as mining. How erosion occurs? Ero0sion begins with
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While the nature takes from 100 to 400 years to build one centimetre of top soil‚ man can and often does destroy it almost overnight by haphazard land use and improvident husbandry. Irrational methods of cultivation‚ deforestation‚ destruction of natural vegetation due to overgrazing by pasturing animals etc.‚ accelerate denudation. Besides‚ failure of rains‚ floods‚ depopulation and loss of cattle caused by famine and pestilence‚ disturbance caused by war and interference with or change
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Detailed Lesson Plan in Science IV (Soil Erosion) I. Learning Objectives a. Identify the agents of soil erosion. b. Explain how each agents cause erosion. c. Perform related activities enhancing knowledge about soil erosion. d. Enumerate ways and means on how to help prevent soil erosion. II. Subject Matter a. Topic: Soil Erosion b. References: c. Concepts: Soil Erosion and its Effects d. Sciences Processes: Observation‚ Experimenting‚ Analysing e. Materials: 2 large
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How to Prevent Soil Erosion TERRACING Terrace farming is a farming method that makes use of a hill to create a multiplatform farm. There are severals steps known as andenes which are built into the side of a hill. The idea behind it is that any rain that falls and builds up on the andenes will overflow into another andene below‚ making the most out of the nutrients it provides. CROP ROTATION The successive planting of different crops on the same land to improve soil fertility and help
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Effects of Soil Erosion by Farms on the Environment and Some Solutions Traci Kramer Harrisburg Area Community College Table of Contents Abstract……………………….. Pg 3 Introduction…………………. Pg 4 Causes………………………….. Pg 4-5 Land Affects…………………. Pg 5 Water Affects………………. Pg 5-6 Chemicals…………………….. Pg 6 Lancaster County…………. Pg 6 Prevention…………………… Pg 7 Damage Control…………… Pg 7 Conclusion……………………. Pg 7-8 References…………………… Pg 9 Abstract This paper will go in depth on soil erosion caused by
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Soil Erosion And Conservation SOIL EROSION AND CONSERVATION Erosion Erosion is the removal of soil particles by the motion of wind or water. Soil erosion is one of the major concerns of modern agriculture throughout the world. The fallowing contributes to soil erosion: Misuse of land‚ Mismanagement of arable land‚ Indiscriminate felling of trees‚ Overgrazing‚ Poor soil and water management Erosion causes or Results in a: Decline in soil fertility‚ Water supply‚
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SOIL EROSION REDUCTION USING CORN AND GRASS A Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of Civil Engineering Department‚ School of Engineering‚ Architecture and Fine Arts. University of Saint Louis‚ Tuguegarao City. In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Research Methods in CE for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Adriann Nathaniel Dela Rosa Romeo Bias Jr. Kneil Patrick Alviar 2014 APPROVAL SHEET In partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
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Water and Soil Management AGSM 335 Water and Soil Management SOIL EROSION BY WATER READING MATERIAL CHAPTER 6 OF TEXT 1 2 3 dot = 5‚000 acres red = HEL yellow = non- HEL 4 Sediment Sources and Sinks • Sources: natural erosion‚ ag lands‚ construction sites‚ roadway embankments‚ lumbered areas‚ surface mines • Sinks: pools and reservoirs‚ concave slopes‚ vegetation‚ flood plains Principal Processes • Detachment - dislodging of soil particles from the soil mass by
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