inclusion of different control groups‚ county-specific time trends‚ and varying pre-periods. In contrast to the small effects on the labor market‚ we do find that about 25% of surveyed restaurants imposed customer surcharges‚ with the median surcharge being 4% of the bill. These results indicate that while little of the burden of the mandate fell on San Francisco workers‚ approximately half of the incidence of the mandate fell on consumers. JEL Classifications: I18‚ J2‚ J3 ___________________________
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psychology‚ the “Big Five” Personality Traits are five categories of personality that are used to describe human personality and the behaviors in which they differ from each other. Some researchers have concluded that adult personality change is genetically influenced. Researchers say individual differences in the “Big Five” traits are large and highly stable and‚ an adult scoring high or low at a certain age is likely to do the same at another age‚ with intervals of three to 30 years’ time (Costa & McCrae
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Qualifications of an HR manager: Given the wide range of responsibilities for which HR managers are held accountable‚ they need a wide range of skills‚ abilities and qualifications. HR managers interact with every level within the organization‚ from the executive-level decision makers to department managers and production staff. Therefore‚ their qualifications are broad and encompassing‚ able to justify budget allocations as easily as they monitor workplace investigations and resolve conflict
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Review on: The One Minute Manager By Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson Submitted by: Brent Michael T. Binayas The One Minute Manager‚ Kenneth Blanchard and Spencer Johnson. New York‚ USA: The Berkley Publishing Group. 1982. ISBN: 0-425-09847-8 I. Introduction Everybody who is a manager or manages people aims to become a good one. Being a good manager is not being an autocratic manager or a democratic manager‚ it’s how to be an effective manager that people try to become
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A business is nothing without its required key players being the managers and upper management staff. There is a massive role that these people play in the industry. There are various levels in the chain of command. There are executive level management‚ Directors and managers that are for the most part the lowest ranking of managers. Some organizations have positions as team leader that are also included in the management staff. When we get in to the topic of management and their functional areas
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things. For a manager‚ they are both fundamental preconditions. Being effective means that one is able to properly analyse the evolving environment and selecting the right things as the areas of strategic focus for the enterprise. On the other hand‚ being efficient requires a carefully carved cultural and operational framework which helps the manager to achieve a particular degree of success‚ given the level of resources applied to a particular objective. In any business‚ an efficient manager is one who
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the management work of the two managers that have been interviewed and at the same time‚ evaluate the ‘universality of the management’ concept by relating the similarities and differences in the managerial work. Basically‚ manager is the people who coordinates and overseas the work of other people so that the activities are completed in both efficient and effective ways to achieve organizational targets (Robbins‚ Bergman‚ Stagg and Coulter‚ 2009). The first manager interviewed in this task is Mr
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PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS 1 UNDERSTAND WHY EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IS IMPORTANT IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS 1.1 IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENT REASONS WHY PEOPLE COMMUNICATE People communicate for different reasons‚ to portray their feelings‚ emotions‚ pain‚ opinions etc.‚ the communication should be professional (formal) or personal (informal) it is important within a social work environment that information is recorded‚ as it may be called upon for legal reasons‚ all
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Synopsis This case deals about the three supervisor‚ working in a three different shifts in a small manufacturing company and their leadership behaviors which effects to their follower performances. Issues: • Workers of first shift are demotivated as they think there work is pretty much repetitive and monotonous. • Second shift is suffering from high rate of absenteeism and turnover. • Upper management is not solving the problem of second shift that they are facing on their
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Effective communication COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION Communication is one of the most important things for supervisor‚ need to know how to organise the team (do the morning briefings and sort out maids problems. Communication is the key for effective job‚ and trust support of your team. Effective communication is not only about speaking: are 3 types of communication. BODY LANGUAGE BODY LANGUAGE WRITTEN WRITTEN ORAL ORAL Oral Communication: Oral communication is the most used form
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