(vα)γmod r and (vβ)γmod r. Once the protocol in Figure(2-4) is complete SKA‚ SKBand SKCare computed by A‚ B and C respectively where SKA‚ SKBand SKCare all equal to SKABC=vαβγmod r. This value can serve as the secret key shared by A‚ B and C. The values α‚ β and γ should be deleted at the end of the protocol run. 2.3.3 Joux’s Protocol Joux[45]proposed a very simple and sophisticated one-round protocol in which the secret session key for three partners could be generated in a single round using three
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THEME: Accelerating Rural Growth and Empowering the Rural Poor TOPIC: The efficiency of the Samurdhi program in accelerating rural growth. By Fathima Shazana Magdon Ismail (Department of Economics‚ University of Colombo‚ Colombo 3‚ Sri Lanka) Background paper for the 5th South Asian Economics Students Meet‚ 28th January to 3rd February 2008‚ New Delhi‚ India Accelerating Rural Growth and Empowering the Rural Poor The efficiency of the Samurdhi program in accelerating rural growth
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understand poverty in the U.S. it is important to understand how poverty is measured in the United States. The U.S. uses poverty thresholds that are issued every year by the Census Bureau. A family is considered poor if its pretax money income is below the poverty threshold (National Poverty Center‚ 2013). According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census in 2010 the poverty threshold for a single parent of one child was $15‚030 and for two children $17‚568 (National Poverty Center‚ 2013). Now the question
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Below Poverty Line is an economic benchmark and poverty threshold used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid. It is determined using various parameters which vary from state to state and within states. The present criteria are based on a survey conducted in 2002. Going into a survey due for a decade‚ India’s central government is undecided on criteria to identify families below poverty line
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will introduce the Ten Essential Shared Capabilities (ESC‚ 2011) and values based practice and discuss what this means for mental health professionals. I will then relate my practice to the ESC’s and value based practice and link in elements of these frameworks into my practice. To maintain anonymity and with the NMC code (2008) in mind I have changed the name of the patient discussed. 10 ESCs in mental health practice The ten essential shared capabilities or ESC’s were originally developed in
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ECONOMIC GROWTH INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1:1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The growth pattern of the Nigerian economy has been quite sluggish over the last two decades. This fact is however connected to the highly increasing level of poverty‚ which is further exacerbated by the pandemic problem of inequality. According to the UNDP Millennium Human Development Report (2001)‚ "Nigerian economy has been suffering from severe and persistent regression since the
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the group and discuss critically the multi format approach in this context. 2. Conduct General environment analysis with justifiable theories. 3. Conduct Industry environment analysis with justifiable theories. 4. Discuss the characteristics of capabilities and resources of Carrefour. 5. Briefly explain the three types of international corporate-level strategies with some relevant theories and then discuss critically about Carrefour’s adopted international corporate-level strategy. 6. Discuss the
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Getting a place at the table Lena M. Rayls Phase 1 DB 9 January 2011 A barrier that I feel that HR professionals face in their efforts to be viewed as true business partners is that we do not directly hold a position in which is viewed as profit earning for the company. HR professionals are just viewed as people who take care of the employees. If there is a position to be filled‚ someone’s paycheck or benefits are not correct then a HR Professional is useful. However‚ it goes beyond just those things
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Cosmopolitanism The era of globalization has brought about a new wave of integration and interaction on a global scale. Contrary to common belief‚ globalization is not a new phenomenon as examined by Karl Marx. For thousands of years people across the globe have been doing business‚ similar to Central Asia’s Silk Road‚ which connected Europe and China. Contemporary globalization however encompasses a technological infrastructure through the use of the Internet and other modern devices. This sophisticated
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Discuss the difference between a symptom and a problem. * A symptom is the effect caused by the problem while the problem is the reason causing the symptom. Problem is used with the intention of finding solution to it while symptom assists to recognize the problem. Would you classify excessive employee absenteeism as a symptom or a problem? Discuss. * I think absenteeism is a problem because it can be caused by some reasons. And those reasons are the symptom. For example‚ an employee is
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