contribute to heart disease. Stroke - A stroke is a brain attack. We have arteries and veins running through the brain. These vessels can either become occluded due to plaques which can break free from the walls of arteries and block the vessel. Thrombosis The heart is surrounded by three major coronary arteries that supply it with blood and oxygen. If a blood clot develops in one of these arteries‚ the blood supply to that area of the heart muscle will stop. embolism A mass‚ such as an air
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Stroke Pathophysiology Sid Shah‚ MD Pathophysiology of Stroke Sid Shah‚ MD Page 2 of 14 Stroke Pathophysiology Introduction The two major mechanisms causing brain damage in stroke are‚ ischemia and hemorrhage. In ischemic stroke‚ which represents about 80% of all strokes‚ decreased or absent circulating blood deprives neurons of necessary substrates. The effects of ischemia are fairly rapid because the brain does not store glucose‚ the chief energy substrate and is incapable of anaerobic
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were excluded from the systematic review. The remainder of the articles were given a grade; only two of which given a judgment of medium quality. The results of the combined two articles showed that PICC lines had a higher outcome of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) than with patients with a CVC line insertion. Additionally‚ patients were at a decreased risk of catheter occlusion with a PICC line in comparison to patients with a t-CVC or PORT. Based on the study‚ the use of PICC lines have been solely
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It’s only natural for people ages 40 and up to start coming into terms with the symptoms of andropause and menopause. However‚ this period in life doesn’t promise a lot of pleasant changes. Along with hair loss and a lower sex drive‚ the general experience is marked with total discomfort. To alleviate this pain‚ many people around this age do their best to maintain their physical and mental health. While routine exercise‚ eating a proper diet‚ and living a stress-free lifestyle does the job of easing
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may develop the inflammatory response to microbes in the blood‚ urine‚ lungs‚ skin and other tissues. Sepsis is usually treated in the ICU with antibiotic therapy and Intravenous fluids. These patients require preventative measures for deep vein thrombosis‚ stress ulcer and pressure ulcers. The first 6 hours are known to be the most crucial time. This has been associated with higher mortality rates within the last 5 years‚ more than 75‚000 patients die of septic shock every year in the US and is
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part of the body and travel through blood vessels and then become lodged in a vessel inside the brain. This type of clot is called an embolus. A stroke caused by an embolus is called an embolic stroke. The second type of clot is called a thrombosis. A thrombosis is Stroke 2 a formation of a clot in one of the cerebral arteries that stays attached to the artery wall until it grows large enough to restrict blood flow (Yannis 107). Ischemic strokes can also be caused by stenosis. Stenosis is a narrowing
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Pain control is the second nursing priority for Candace that needs attention. Women who undergo caesarean section experience high levels of pain during the first 24 hours post-operation (Acton‚ 2011). One study suggests that those women need more adequate pain relief than other surgical patients because women start to breastfeed and look after their infants while they are still recovering from major abdominal surgery (Shahraki‚ Jabalameli‚ & Ghaedi‚ 2012). Inadequate postoperative pain control during
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Professor Johnson Western Civilization II Section 301 22 April 2013 A History of Medicine: 16th-21st Centuries In this paper you will find the exploration of medicine from the 16th century all the way through to the 21st century. It will look at the different medical advances through each time period as well as doctors‚ surgeon’s‚ physicians as well as scientist. It will look at several important and influential people that were responsible for
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The first type of the diseases that affect the cardiovascular system is pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis which affects the veins of the leg as blood clots. Another type of CVDs is rheumatic heart disease that occurs in the heart valves and its muscle which leads to their destruction. The third type is coronary heart disease which affects the feeding
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is manufactured by Janssen Pharmaceuticals; there’s no other common type of rivaroxaban accessible in U.S. Xarelto was initially authorized by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) during the year 2011 to effectively treat the DVT or deep-vein thrombosis preventing the person from the pulmonary embolism having hip or knee-replacement operation. DVT is a disorder that gets developed when a
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