come back as normal apart from a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) of <0.05 mU/l and free thyroxine (T4) of 30.1 pmol/l. Normal Ranges of TSH‚ T4‚ and T3 The results received from the patient blood tests indicate abnormal levels of these hormones. The reference ranges of these hormones are: TSH has a range of 0.4-4.5 mU/l‚ free T4 has a range of 9.0-25.0 pmol/l and free T3 has a range of 3.5-7.8 pmol/L http://www.btf-thyroid.org/information/quick-guides/97-thyroid-function-tests. These ranges do vary
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Hyperthyroidism What is hyperthyroidism? Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition characterized by hyperactivation of the thyroid gland and release of excess thyroid hormone. The thyroid gland plays a critical role in the body’s metabolism – excess thyroid hormone results in an increased metabolic rate. This leads to features such as anxiety-agitation‚ palpitations‚ tremor‚ weight loss‚ sensitivity to heat‚ insomnia‚ increased heart rate (tachycardia)‚ and diarrhea. Serious long-term effects may
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disorder in which antibodies produced by your immune system stimulate your thyroid to overproduce hormones. To attain a better idea of Graves’ disease‚ attention has to be given to how the thyroid works.The thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland under the laryngeal prominence or adam’s apple‚ that is responsible for secreting thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) that increase the body’s metabolic rate. The thyroid is regulated by the hypothalamus gland in the brain that makes thyrotropin-releasing
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specifically attacks the thyroid gland‚ causing inflammation interfering with the ability to produce thyroid hormones. (http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hashimotos-disease/basics/definition/con-20030293) A large number of white blood cells also accumulate in the thyroid. These white blood cells are called lymphocytes and they are responsible for making the antibodies that start this autoimmune process. Hashimoto’s disease tends to lead to reduced thyroid function‚ known as hypothyroidism
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that can go wrong. Two of the things that could go wrong are Hyperthyroidism (overactive Thyroid) and Hypothyroidism (underactive Thyroid). While they are both malfunctions of the Thyroid gland‚ Hyperthyroidism has more impact on not just teens‚ but everyone‚ than Hypothyroid does. Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland releases too much T-3 and T-4. Hypothyroidism is‚ alternatively‚ when the Thyroid does not release enough T-3 or T-4. A few of the main causes of Hyperthyroidism are Graves
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AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 3 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS 7 RISK FACTORS 8 DIAGNOSTIC MEASURES 9 TREATMENT 10 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 11 COMPLICATIONS 12 BIBLIOGRAPHIES 17 Introduction This document aims to provide you with a comprehensive overview of a thyroid disease called Hypothyroidism. Section one will discuss the anatomy and pathophysiology of the disease to show its common causes and what specific parts of the body are affected. The next section will detail how hypothyroidism is detected and the
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I have a problem. I have hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is when your thyroid produces too little thyroid hormones. Since the thyroid gland controls the body’s metabolism‚ people with this condition will have a slow metabolism‚ due to a few thyroid hormones. My symptoms started appearing in high school. One of my symptoms was being very weak and gaining some weight. I tried to lose some weight by exercising more and eating healthier‚ but losing weight has become much more difficult! Also‚ lots of
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Medication Radiation of the thyroid. Surgical removal of all or part of the gland. Myth: Diabetes is not that serious of a disease. Myth: If you are overweight or obese‚ you will eventually develop type 2 diabetes. Fact: Type 1 diabetes is caused by genetics and unknown factors that trigger the onset of the disease; type 2 diabetes is caused by genetics and lifestyle factors. Myth: Patients on thyroid medicines need cortisol to support the thyroid. Myth: Thyroid disease is easy to treat. Fact: A
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Circulatory Disease Thyroiditis is the inflammation of the thyroid gland. It has many causes‚ Hashimoto’s thyroiditis being the most common of them. There are also Subacute Thyroiditis and "Silent" thyroiditis‚ which occur less frequently than Hashimoto’s. Abnormal blood antibodies and white blood cells attacking and damaging thyroid cells cause this Auto Immune disorder. This is normally considered a chronic inflammatory disorder of the thyroid gland. In the end the sufferer ends up with a greatly
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has no thyroid gland? Rat A (1 pts) 2. Justify your answer. (what data convinced you of your answer) (1 pts) T3 and T4 regulate the metabolism‚ so when more is available it increases the baseline metabolic rate. TSH causes the release of T3 and T4‚ so if the rat is injected with TSH‚ in theory we would suggest that the levels of T3 and T4 are also higher than the baseline metabolic rate. 3. In a further experiment‚ all 3 rats were given a drug that inhibits the production of thyroid hormone
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