Distribution channel plays an important part in the supply chain. Distribution channel‚ as defined by Coughlan et al. (2006)‚ is a set of independent organizations involved in the process of making a product or service available for consumption. It serves as the connecting link between the producer and consumer by adding value to products or services (Kim and Frazier‚ 1996) and multiplies selling opportunities through network of intermediaries. These independent organizations are usually made of
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How is Zara organized with respect to its vertical integration and outsourcing decisions? What governance structure does it appear to follow? Support your conclusions with reference to details of the Zara and the Ferdows reading. Zara manufactures and distributes its products in small batches. Zara is vertically integrated as the company manages all design‚ warehousing‚ distribution and logistic functions. Zara outsources sewing of garments to an outside supplier. Zara controls the product it
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2. What type of channel intensity is followed by Sony? 2. 3. What kind of strategy if followed by Sony in case immediate unforeseen delivery of products is required? 4 4. Sony prefers direct dealing and distribution to its customers or through dealers? 1. 5. Which is the most important parameter for Sony out of the following? 5 a.Reduced Waiting time b.Choise to the consumer c.Place utility d.After Sale service support 6. Does your organization have any specific resource/working
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Communication channels A large number of cases point out that using communication channels properly would greatly improve the organization in some aspects. Without understanding communication channels‚ on the opposite‚ would have bad effects on the organization. It is not exaggerate to say that communication channels play a significant role in management and good managers will never miss them. In this essay‚ I will generally talk about three different communication channels which are formal channel‚ informal
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REPORT What is marketing channel? Are sets of interdependent organizations involved in the process of making a product or services available for use or consumption? They are set of pathways a product or service follows after production‚ culminating in purchase and use by final consumer. The importance of channels: One of the chief roles of marketing channels is to convert potential buyers into a profitable order. Marketing channels also represent a substantial
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increase in just one year. Tide Brand Background Tide was launched in year 1946 and was touted as the biggest innovation in the detergent industry. Over the years‚ Tide has grown to be one of P&Gs 26 billion Dollar brands. From being the world’s first compact detergent to being the first detergent to break carbohydrate and protein stains‚ the Tide brand has had a history of path breaking innovations credited to its name. Every hour‚ P&G produces over 400‚000 pounds of Tide! Tide entered India in the year
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SUSTAINABLE VERTICAL CITIES OBJECTIVE: To research the possibilities‚ advantages and disadvantages of high rise vertical cities. ABSTRACT: Today’s modern city acts like a computer motherboard‚ all things big and small are interconnected with each other. If one component fails to respond or if the connection between the two breaks‚ the other connected components suffers the delay and loss of information. Similarly‚ in urban context if a component like a power station‚ water station fails or a
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A channel of distribution can be defined as the collection of organizational units‚ institutions‚ or agencies within or external to the manufacturer‚ which perform the functions that support product marketing. The marketing functions are pervasive: they include buying‚ selling‚ transporting‚ storing‚ grading‚ financing‚ bearing market risk‚ and providing marketing information. Any organizational unit‚ institution‚ or agency that performs one or more of the marketing functions is a member of a channel
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Marketing channels Term paper Prepared by: Essam Eldin Khater • Marketing Channels literature review To reach a target market‚ the marketer uses marketing channels. The marketer uses distribution channels to display‚ sell‚ or deliver the physical product or service(s) to the buyer or user. They include distributors‚ wholesalers‚ retailers‚ and agents. The marketer also uses service channels to carry out transactions with potential buyers. Service channels include warehouses‚
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logistics when dealing with downstream channel members. Therefore increasing their rewards for doing business with the supplier and becoming difficult to imitate. In turn‚ channel members make markets and are the faces of their producer to those markets. Question 4: "We should not deal with powerful suppliers. They are sure to abuse us‚ after they use us". Debate this statement‚ often heard in the meeting rooms of distributors and sales agents. As the usual channel conflict is a zero sum game where
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