M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ MARKSCHEME May 2008 HISTORY – EUROPE Higher Level Paper 3 21 pages –2– M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ This markscheme is confidential and for the exclusive use of examiners in this examination session. It is the property of the International Baccalaureate and must not be reproduced or distributed to any other person without the authorization of IB Cardiff. –3– 1. M08/3/HISTX/HP3/ENG/TZ0/EU/M+ To what extent was the French monarchy both the main cause and
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Enlightenment Philosophers of Europe in 17th Century When the time of enlightenment cast upon Europe‚ many individual have uncover the need of communicating with others to share and learn new knowledge. These communication create many view and aspect of how society should run. Many of these view are in contradiction with others. One of these contradicting idea of society is form by Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Thomas Hobbes was a champion of absolutism for the sovereign. He supported the government
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increasing commercial dominance. Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion‚ eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. From there‚ Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which‚ despite mimicking of the West‚ Russia remained outside the global trade system. During the fifteenth century‚ Europe moved to a new role in world trade. The common economic changes of this time period brought about the beginnings of mass consumerism to the Western
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COM(2011) 815 final VOL. 2/5 - ANNEX I ANNEX PROGRESS REPORT ON THE EUROPE 2020 STRATEGY to the COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT‚ THE COUNCIL‚ THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF REGIONS Annual Growth Survey 2012 1. INTRODUCTION In 2010‚ the European Council agreed on a comprehensive response to the challenges that Europe is currently facing: the Europe 2020 strategy. In the current climate‚ this strategy has become more relevant
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Account for the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939 The outbreak of war in Europe in 1939 did not arise as a result of any one single event‚ but rather as a product of interconnected long term and short term issues. Early Nazi propaganda‚ the German policy of ‘Brinkmanship’ and the British policy of ‘appeasement’ resulted in a situation in which war was inevitable. Historians differ in opinions as to whether the outbreak of war in September 1939 was planned by the Nazi party‚ earlier than expected
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International Politic Nationalism and the new Right Wing in Europe What is the Nationalism? “Nationalism is our form of incest‚ is our idolatry‚ is our insanity. "Patriotism" is its cult. It should hardly be necessary to say‚ that by "patriotism” I mean that attitude which puts the own nation above humanity‚ above the principles of truth and justice; not the loving interest in one’s own nation‚ which is the concern with the nation’s spiritual as much as with its material welfare — never
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The Black Death wreaked havoc across most of medieval Europe for nearly a decade. While in the modern age‚ we know that the disease originated from fleas carried on the backs of rats‚ the cause of the pandemic remained completely unknown to the people of Europe from a period between 1346 and 1353 AD. As the Europeans were overwhelmingly Catholic at the time‚ a historian can make the argument that Europeans believed that the Black Death
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Witch craze in Europe during the period of the Protestant Reformation‚ Catholic Counter-Reformation‚ the Scientific Revolution‚ and the consolidation of national governments from about 1480 to 1700 In the sixteenth to seventeenth centuries‚ individuals were persecuted as witches throughout the broad continent of Europe‚ even though the witch hunt was concentrated on Southwestern Germany‚ Switzerland‚ England‚ Scotland‚ Poland‚ and parts of France. Over 100‚000 witches were persecuted; everyone
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monarchies to constitutionalist states and republics. It consisted of the American revolution‚ followed by the French and finalising with the creation of a new German state under the leadership with Prussia. The mass amounts of protests that occurred in Europe in this time showed the sheer discontentment of the European people at this time; with the working and living conditions and political structure. The French revolution pronounced the end to the monarchies and greeted new democracy and nationalism
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problems that face Eastern Europe are complicated by political‚ economic‚ and social implications. The current environmental problems are a bi-product of rapid industrial expansion under a socialist government. The soviet government was more concerned with surpassing the western cultures in technology and military might than the environmental damage they were doing to their country. The following paragraphs will address the current environmental problems facing Eastern Europe‚ the various solutions
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