Attention to ventilation should be paid to ensure internal moisture problems do not occur. Matching new to existing When any form of refurbishment works are conducted to a 1970’s structure‚ there will be particular area’s such as cladding‚ roofing‚ framing
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& sanded for smooth surface Cross-cut saw - for cutting wood across the grain Rip saw - for cutting woods with the grain Block plane - for removing small thicknesses of & smoothing wood Screwdrivers - phillips & flat blade Framing square - for figuring & marking cutting angles on wood Chalk line - used with powdered chalk to make long‚ straight lines Ladders - for reaching & working safely at heights Carpenter’s rule - a folding ruler‚ usually 6’ long Utility
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and superimposed dead & live loads. No movement. 2.Fire resistance Prevent the spread of fire. Must not be readily combustible. 3.Damp resistance Moisture will take the floor damp‚ cool and uncomfortable and may cause decay to the floor finish(I.e timber & carpet) 4.Sound insulation Thickness and type of joints design affect transmission of sound . Degree of sound insulation depend on the type of building. 5.Thermal insulation In cold countries‚ the floor design will determine the type of insulation
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working and joining timber” (Britannica). Anything that has wood was made by a carpenter. One of the main jobs a carpenter has is making houses. Carpenters can do almost everything in the house. Some of these jobs involve all of the framing of items such as doors‚ windows and stair cases (Britannica). After all the framing is done the carpenters have to do all the interior jobs. These jobs include trimming‚ kitchens‚ wooden furniture and sheet rocking. After they have all the framing done they start
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This is a comparative essay of the architectural design of Trabeation and Arcuation in Greek‚ Roman‚ Egyption‚ Byzantine and Ancient Chinese architecture. There are similarities between each Empires’ designs and use of Trabeation and Arcuation throughout history. Some Empires’ have notably taken influence from one another and adapted it with slight variations to mark it as their own. This has meant that the variations have become a distinct part of what we recognise as their design stamp in history
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water‚ a damproof course may be applied to the cavity side of the interior wythe of the wall. Masonry loadbearing walls are constructed of brick‚ stone‚ concrete masonry can be used to support roof and floor structures of wood light framing‚ heavy timber framing‚ steel‚ sitecast concrete‚ precast concrete and masonry vaulting. These masonry loadbearing walls act as exterior walls or interior partitions and they are often economical for construction. Reinforced masonry walls are loadbearing
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chisel with heavy duty tool adopted to withstand severe strain‚ as in framing work and where deep cuts are necessary. a. pocket chisel c. Paring chisel b. firming chisel d. Mill chisel 4. The kind of saw that is being used for crosscutting purposes. a. miter saw c. Rip saw c. dovetail saw d. Crosscut saw 5. A kind of rough facing tools which is generally used for sharpening stakes and cutting down timber to rough sizes. a. ship adze c. Hatchet b. broad d. Claw hammer
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UNGKU OMAR POLYTECHNIC NO. | NAME | REGISTRATION NO. | 1. | AHMAD NAZMI BIN ABDUL RAHIM | 01DKA13F1011 | 2. | AINATUL MARDIAH BINTI IBRAHIM | 01DKA13F1004 | DEPARTMENT : CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT MODULE : CC102-CONTRUCTION MATERIAL AND APPLICATION ASSIGNMENT : BRICKWORK HANDTOOLS LECTURE : EN. MOHD RASHID BIN ZAKARIA DATE OF SUBMISSION : 19 JULY 2013 Hand tools in brick woorks : 1. Brick
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b. Describe the form The main structural framing is RCC columns & concrete beam with load bearing walls. The roof structure was formed by concrete flat plate connected with the RCC columns. For external beauty and simplicity of shape the formation was made. A large cantilever portion uses as terrace makes the external view very lucrative which is also light weight for construction. Approximate mass calculation of the Fiore House structure are shown in below from the following plan: c. Compare
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Infill walling Continuous walling High-bay separating walls Load-bearing structures 8-9 10-11 12-13 14-15 16-17 External finishes 18-23 Section through masonry clad wall External wall - Brickwork External wall - Insulated render External wall - Timber cladding External wall - Ventilated rainscreen External wall - Composite panels 18 19 20 21 22 23 Market sector applications 24-27 Performance data 28-31 Deflection head and junction details 32-34 Table of fixings 35 Load/span data 36-37
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